The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
With “genteel females” there mingled others of decidedly bad
reputation.[56] Even a feminine pickpocket[57] was not unknown. The
notorious John Rann,[58] who, as Dr. Johnson observed, towered above
the common mark as a highwayman, was a visitor at Bagnigge Wells, and
a favourite with some of the ladies there. On 27 July, 1774, Rann was
brought before Sir John Fielding after one of his escapades, but was
acquitted, the magistrate exhorting him in a pathetic manner to forsake
his evil ways. On the Sunday following (31 July), he appeared at
Bagnigge Wells with all his old assurance, attired in a scarlet coat,
tambour waistcoat, white silk stockings, and a laced hat. On each knee
he wore the bunch of eight ribbons, which had gained him his sobriquet
of Sixteen Strings Jack. On this occasion his behaviour gave such
offence to the company that he was thrown out of one of the windows
of the Long Room. About four months later, 30 November, 1774, he was
hanged at Tyburn for robbing Dr. Bell, chaplain to the Princess Amelia.
The grounds of Bagnigge Wells were behind the Long Room, and were laid
out in formal walks, with hedges of box and holly. There were a number
of fine trees, some curiously trimmed, and a pretty flower garden.
Ponds containing gold and silver fish, at that time a novelty, were in
the gardens; and the pond in the centre had a fountain in the form of a
Cupid bestriding a swan from whose beak issued streams of water.
Parallel with the Long Room, and separating the eastern part of the
grounds from the western (and by far the larger) portion, ran the
river Fleet, with seats on its banks, for such as “chuse to smoke or
drink cyder, ale, etc., which are not permitted in other parts of the
garden.” Willows, large docks and coarse plants, elder bushes and other
shrubs in luxurious profusion, fringed the banks; and we hear of Luke
Clennell, the artist, making studies of the foliage.
Three rustic bridges spanned the stream, and amid the trees were two
tall leaden figures; one a rustic with a scythe, the other a Phyllis
of the hay-fields, rake in hand.
Arbours for tea-drinking, covered with honeysuckle and sweetbriar,
surrounded the gardens; and there was a rustic cottage and a grotto.
The last named, a small castellated building of two apartments open
to the gardens, was brightly decorated in cockney fashion with
shells, fossils, and fragments of broken glass. A bowling-green and
skittle-alley were among the attractions of the Wells, and a bun-house
or bake-house was erected (before 1791) on the south side of the house,
but not immediately contiguous to it.
Hughes, the original proprietor, appears to have remained at the Wells
till about 1775; and a Mr. John Davis was subsequently the lessee till
his death in 1793. During the last twenty years of the eighteenth
century the company, for the most part, seems to have consisted of
persons of lower rank than formerly:--
Cits to Bagnigge Wells repair
To swallow dust and call it air.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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