The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century — John Shaqi
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
The charge for drinking the water at the pump was threepence: half
a guinea entitled the visitor to its use throughout the season.
At a later date when Bagnigge Wells was mainly frequented for its
tea-gardens, a general charge of sixpence was made for admission.
The Long Room,[51] the old banqueting hall of Bagnigge House, was about
seventy-eight feet by twenty-eight feet with a rather low ceiling
and panelled walls. At one end of the room was a distorting mirror,
a source of considerable amusement, which, for instance, revealed to
Captain Tommy Slender of the Middlesex Militia, so odd a figure, that
he was almost “hyp’d to death.” Filled with apprehension he consulted
a physician, who understanding the use of the concave and convex
mirror made his patient take copious draughts of the water, and, after
pocketing his fee, led him to another panel of the glass, where the
Captain beheld a portly well-conditioned man. Vastly pleased he went
home convinced of the virtues of the wells. At the other end of the
room was a good organ[52] which provided music for the company. A water
organ was also to be heard in the grounds. The organ performances were
prohibited on Sundays by the magistrates from about 1772, apparently
with the idea of rendering the attractions of Bagnigge Wells less
dangerously seductive. The organ was, however, played regularly on the
week-day afternoons.[53]
[Illustration: “THE BREAD AND BUTTER MANUFACTORY, OR THE HUMORS
OF BAGNIGGE WELLS,” 1772.
(INTERIOR OF LONG ROOM.)]
From about 1760 till near the end of the eighteenth century Bagnigge
Wells was a popular resort. Some hundreds of visitors were sometimes to
be found in the morning for the water-drinking, and early breakfasts
were provided. In the afternoon the Long Room and the gardens were
thronged by tea-drinkers, especially on Sundays. Stronger beverages
were not unknown, and a bowl of good negus was a feature here. The
lawyer, the man about town, and the active city merchant, no less than
the gouty, and the hypochondriac, came to while away an hour or two:--
Ye gouty old souls and rheumaticks crawl on,
Here taste these blest springs, and your tortures are gone;
Ye wretches asthmatick, who pant for your breath,
Come drink your relief, and think not of death.
Obey the glad summons, to Bagnigge repair,
Drink deep of its streams, and forget all your care.
The distemper’d shall drink and forget all his pain,
When his blood flows more briskly through every vein;
The headache shall vanish, the heartache shall cease,
And your lives be enjoyed in more pleasure and peace.
Obey then the summons, to Bagnigge repair,
And drink an oblivion to pain and to care.[54]
The city matron deemed it the very home of fashion:--
Bon Ton’s the space ’twixt Saturday and Monday,
And riding in a one-horse chair on Sunday:
’Tis drinking tea on summer afternoons
At Bagnigge Wells with china and gilt spoons.[55]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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