The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
In the course of years, the character of the place changed, and in
1756 the proprietor, Joseph Barras,[67] announced that he had greatly
altered and fitted up the Bowling Green House[68] in a “genteel
manner.” The Bowling Green was declared to be in exceeding fine
order, and coffee, tea, and hot loaves were to be had every day. J.
P. Malcolm[69] says that the Bowling Green House was for many years a
quiet country retreat, but shortly before 1811 it was removed, and Judd
Street, Tonbridge Street, &c., began to cover the space south of New
Road. Hastings Street and part of Tonbridge Street appear to be on the
site.
[Authorities cited in the notes.]
ADAM AND EVE TEA GARDENS, TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD
The premises of the Adam and Eve stood at the north-west extremity
of Tottenham Court Road, at the lower end of the road leading to
Hampstead, and occupied the site of the manor-house of the ancient
manor of Tottenhall or Tottenham.
The Adam and Eve Tavern is known to have been in existence under that
sign in 1718.[70] Already in the seventeenth century Tottenham Court
is mentioned as a place of popular resort, one of “the City out-leaps”
(Broome, _New Academy_, 1658). George Wither (_Britain’s
Remembrancer_, 1628) speaks of the London holiday-makers who
frequented it:--
“And Hogsdone, Islington and Tottenham Court,
For cakes and cream had then no small resort.”
In 1645 Mrs. Stacye’s maid and two others (as the Parish books of St.
Giles in the Fields record) were fined one shilling apiece for the
enormity of “drinking at Tottenhall Court on the Sabbath daie.”[71]
In Wycherley’s _Gentleman Dancing-master_ (1673) a ramble to Totnam
Court is mentioned together with such fashionable diversions as a visit
to the Park, the Mulberry Garden, and the New Spring Garden (_i.e._
Vauxhall).
In the succeeding century Tottenham Court Fair and the “Gooseberry
Fair” doubtless brought many a customer to the Adam and Eve, and in the
spring-time, as Gay expresses it, “Tottenham fields with roving beauty
swarm.” The Adam and Eve then possessed a long room, with an organ, and
in its spacious gardens in the rear and at the side of the house were
fruit-trees and arbours for tea-drinking parties. There were grounds
for skittles and Dutch-pins, and in the fore-court which was shadowed
by large trees, tables and benches were placed for the visitors. At
one time it could boast the possession of a monkey, a heron, some wild
fowl, some parrots, and a small pond for gold fish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account