The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
[Wilkinson’s _Londina illust._, i. “Tottenhall,” Nos. 92,
93; Hone’s _Year Book_, p. 47, cp. p. 317; Walford, iv. 477;
v. 303 ff.; Palmer’s _St. Pancras_, p. 204, ff.; Larwood and
Hotten, _Signboards_, 257, 258; Brayley’s _Londiniana_, ii. p.
165; Cunningham’s _London_ (1850), “Tottenham Court Road”; F.
Miller’s _St. Pancras_, p. 161; Wheatley’s _London_, “Tottenham
Court Road” and “Adam and Eve.”]
VIEWS.
1. The scene of Hogarth’s March to Finchley (see Nichols’s
_Hogarth_, i. 155, ff.) is laid at the Tottenham Court
Turnpike, at the south end of the Hampstead Road. On the right
is the King’s Head tavern, and on the left the Adam and Eve.
The sign of Adam and Eve appears on a post in the road, and
Hogarth has inscribed it “Tottenham Court Nursery,” in allusion
to Broughton’s amphitheatre for boxing that existed here
(_see_ Walford, v. 304).
2. Two views in Wilkinson’s _Londina_, i. “Remains of the
Manor House denominated the lordship of Toten-hall, now vulgarly
called Tottenham Court, and occupied by the Adam and Eve Tea
House and Gardens.” Shepherd del., Wise sculp. (published 1813).
Beneath this is a plan of the vicinity marking Eden Street, ii.
Part of the Adam and Eve coffee rooms, Hampstead Road, J. Carter
del., Wise sculp. (published 1811).
3. A woodcut in Hone’s _Year Book_, p. 47, of the Adam and
Eve (before 1825), substantially the same as Wilkinson’s second
view. The views in Wilkinson and Hone show the Adam and Eve
in its altered condition after the proprietor Greatorex (end
of eighteenth century?) had made an addition to the tavern,
fronting the New Road.
THE PEERLESS POOL
The Peerless Pool should, in strictness, be described in a history of
sports and pastimes, but as a pleasant summer resort, an oasis in the
regions of Old Street and the City Road, it must be allowed a place in
the present volume.
In ground immediately behind St. Luke’s Hospital (built 1782–84), Old
Street, was one of the ancient London springs which had formed, by its
overflowings, a dangerous pond, referred to,[79] as early as 1598,
as the “clear water called Perillous Pond, because divers youths by
swimming therein have been drowned.”
In the seventeenth century it was apparently resorted to for the
favourite amusement of duck-hunting: “Push, let your boy lead his water
spaniel along, and we’ll show you the bravest sport at Parlous Pond”
(Middleton’s _Roaring Girl_, 1611).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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