Women -- History; Women -- Psychology; Women -- Social conditions
“In the face of many distressing misunderstandings I am certain
that if a minority of women in every country would clearly express
their convictions they would find that they spoke not for themselves
alone but for those men for whom the war has been a laceration,--‘an
abdication of the spirit.’ Such women would doubtless formulate the
scruples of certain soldiers whose ‘mouths are stopped by courage,’
men who months ago with closed eyes rushed to the defence of their
countries.
“It may also be true that as the early days of this war fused us all
into an overwhelming sense of solidarity until each felt absolutely
at one with all his fellow-countrymen, so the sensitiveness to
differences is greatly intensified and the dissenting individual has
an exaggerated sense of isolation. I try to convince myself that this
is the explanation of my abominable and constant loneliness, which is
almost unendurable.
“I have never been a Feminist and have always remained quite unmoved
by the talk of the peculiar contribution women might make to the
State, but during the last dreadful months, in spite of women’s
widespread enthusiasm for the war and their patriotic eagerness to
make the supreme sacrifice, I have become conscious of an unalterable
cleavage between Militarism and Feminism. The Militarists believe that
government finally rests upon a basis of physical force, and in a
crisis such as this, Militarism, in spite of the spiritual passion in
war, finds its expression in the crudest forms of violence.
“It would be absurd for women even to suggest equal rights in a world
governed solely by physical force, and Feminism must necessarily assert
the ultimate supremacy of moral agencies. Inevitably the two are in
eternal opposition.
“I have always agreed with the Feminists that, so far as force plays
a great part in the maintenance of an actual social order, it is
due to the presence of those elements which are in a steady process
of elimination; and of course as society progresses the difficulty
arising from woman’s inferiority in physical strength must become
proportionately less. One of the most wretched consequences of war is
that it arrests these beneficent social processes and throws everything
back into a coarser mould. The fury of war, enduring but for a few
months or years, may destroy slow-growing social products which it
will take a century to recreate--the ‘consent of the governed,’ for
instance....
“But why do I talk like this! My father would call it one of my
untrained and absurd theories about social progress and the functions
of government concerning which I know nothing, and would say that I
had no right to discuss the matter in this time of desperate struggle.
Nevertheless it is better for me in these hideous long days and nights
to drive my mind forward even to absurd conclusions than to let it
fall into one of those vicious circles in which it goes round and round
to no purpose.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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