The Louvre: Fifty Plates in ColourBrockwell, Maurice W.
History
The Louvre: Fifty Plates in Colour
Brockwell, Maurice W.
Musée du Louvre
The picture’s
pedigree cannot be traced further back than 1645, and the theories put
forward in connection with it are largely conjectural. It is, however,
a Milanese production of the school of Leonardo. _The Profile Portrait
of a Woman_ (No. 1605) was also a century ago loosely described as
the _Portrait of La Belle Ferronnière_; it is catalogued as a school
picture, but is regarded by Mr. Berenson as the work of Bernardino de’
Conti. The same critic is of the opinion that the _Bacchus_ (No. 1602)
is “based no doubt on a drawing by Leonardo,” but the Catalogue accepts
it unhesitatingly. It seems to have been originally intended as a St.
John the Baptist with a staff, and subsequently altered into a Bacchus
with a thyrsus. The _Madonna and Child_ (No. 1603A), an attributed
work, is only an old Flemish copy of a slightly warped panel picture of
the _Madonna with the Carnation_ (No. 1040A) at Munich. The _Madonna
of the Scales_ (No. 1604), which still passes as a school picture, has
long been regarded by responsible critics as being by Cesare da Sesto,
a pupil of Leonardo. _The Holy Family_ (No. 1606), which was formerly
in the His de la Salle collection, is not now exhibited.
In 1516, within three years of his death, the great Florentine left
Italy for the Manor House of Cloux, near Amboise, in Touraine, to enter
the service of the French king. His right hand was paralysed—he was
left-handed and wrote from right to left—and his health was failing
fast. The end of that great life came on May 2, 1519, when every one
lamented the loss of a man and a painter “whose like Nature cannot
produce a second time.”
The _Madonna and Child, St. Julian, and St. Nicholas_ (No. 1263) is
perhaps the masterpiece of Lorenzo di Credi (1456?-1537), who was
another pupil of Verrocchio. He also painted the _Christ appearing to
Mary Magdalene_ (No. 1264). The _Annunciation_ (No. 1602A), which was
formerly assigned to Lorenzo in the Catalogue (No. 1265), is, as has
already been pointed out, an early work by Leonardo da Vinci.
BOTTICELLI
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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