The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
The Custom House was selected for assault and pillage on the following
night. The collector somehow gained information of this purpose. He had
in his custody about four thousand pounds in specie, which could not be
removed so secretly as to elude the espionage of eyes intent on rapine
and plunder. The governor, at the urgent demand of the collector,
called out the cadets, who constituted his special guard. The mob
assembled. The commanding officers addressed them, first with
persuasion, then with threats, but in vain. Driven to extremity he
ordered his company to prime and load, and then begged the rioters to
retire. They remained immovable until the order was given to "aim," when
a hurried retreat of the tumultuous rabble ensued.
There were, subsequently, various public demonstrations of a disorderly
character; effigies of unpopular members of the home and provincial
governments were hanged and burned, and there were frequent displays of
violent hostility to the administration; but it was not till June, 1768,
that there was another dangerous and destructive riot. In this there
cannot be the slightest doubt that the mob had on their side as little
moral justification as legal right. The sloop "Liberty," belonging to
John Hancock, a leading merchant of the patriot party, arrived at
Boston, laden with wine from Madeira, and a custom-house officer went on
board to inspect the cargo. He was seized by the crew and detained for
several hours, while the cargo was landed, and a few pipes of wine were
entered on oath at the Custom House as if they had been the whole. On
the liberation of the customs' officers the vessel was seized for a
false entry, and in order to prevent the possibility of a rescue it was
removed from the wharf to the protection of the guns of a man of war. A
mob was speedily collected, and as the rabble could not get possession
of the sloop, they attacked the revenue officers for doing their duty in
properly seizing the vessel for false entry and smuggling. The
collector, his son, and two inspectors, received the most barbarous
treatment, were badly bruised and wounded, and hardly escaped with their
lives. The mob next went to the house of the inspector-general, and to
that of the comptroller of customs, and broke their windows. They then
dragged the collector's boat to the Common and burned it there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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