The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
Gordon, the historian of the American Revolution, informs us that the
mob was addressed, in the street, before the firing, by a tall, large
man, in a red cloak and white wig, and after listening to what he had to
offer in the space of three or four minutes, they huzza for the "main
guard" and say, "We will do for the soldiers." He also said, "But from
the character, principles, and policies of certain persons among the
leaders of the opposition, it may be feared that they had no objection
to a recounter that by occasioning the death of a few might eventually
clear the place of the two regiments."
This avowal, which, coming from such a source, has all the weight of
premeditation, chills us with its deliberate candor, and begets
reflections on the desperate means resorted to by some of the leaders of
the populace in those trying times, which historians generally have
shrunk from suggesting.
Hutchinson fulfilled at this time, with complete adequacy, the functions
of chief magistrate. He was at once in the street in imminent danger of
having his brains dashed out,[30] expostulating, entreating, that order
might be observed. His prompt arrest of Preston and the squad which had
done the killing was his full duty, and it is to the credit of the
troops that the officer and his men, in the midst of the exasperation,
gave themselves quietly into the hands of the law.
[30] "Life of Thomas Hutchinson," page 162.
In the famous scenes which followed, the next day, Samuel Adams and
other leading agitators, as representatives of the people, rushed into
the presence of Hutchinson, and rather commanded than asked for the
removal of the troops. Hutchinson hesitated. He was not yet
governor--Bernard was in England. The embarrassment of the situation for
the chief magistrate was really appalling. He knew that their removal
would, under the circumstances, be a great humiliation to the government
and a great encouragement to the mob. On the other hand, if the soldiers
remained it was only too probable that in a few hours the streets of
Boston would run with blood. He consulted the council, and found, as
usual, an echo of the public voice. He then yielded, and the troops were
sent to Fort William, on Castle Island, three miles from the town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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