Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
Regarding the children of such a boi, customs differ somewhat. Some
chiefs have made it the rule that only the youngest son, who inherits
his father's property, is a boi, the remainder of the sons and all
the girls being entirely free. Others insist that all the children
are boi, and that the chief is entitled to the marriage prices of
the daughters. They give, as a reason for this, that the chief has
paid for the boi's wife and so is entitled to consider the children
as boi. In either case the children are inhrang boi.
A female boi is allowed to marry, and the chief receives the marriage
price, and when this has been paid in full he has no further claim on
the woman or her children during her husband's lifetime, but should
she be left a widow, she is sometimes forced to re-enter the chief's
house; but as a rule, if she behaves decently, she is allowed to remain
on in her husband's house, and manage his property on behalf of his
children, who are never considered boi. Should she re-marry, the
chief will again receive whatever sum is paid as her marriage price.
It will be seen that the inpuichhung are by no means badly off, and the
custom seems in every way suited to the circumstances of the case. Many
a clever young man rises from being a boi to being the chief's most
trusted adviser, and it is by no means unusual for a chief to take
a favourite boi into his own family by the ceremony called "Saphun"
(see under Adoption, page 54).
(ii.) Chemsen Boi (Red Dao Boi).--These are criminals who, to escape
from the consequences of their ill deeds, take refuge in the chief's
house. Murderers closely pursued by the avengers of blood rushed
into the chief's presence and saved their lives at the expense
of their own or their children's freedom. Debtors unable to pay
their creditors sought the chief's protection, and he released them
from their debts on condition that they and their children became
boi. Thieves and other vagabonds avoided punishment by becoming the
chief's boi. Civil disputes were unblushingly decided in favour of the
party who volunteered to become the chief's boi. It is evident that
the custom in these cases has grown up by degrees from the chief's
granting sanctuary to those who, having committed serious crimes, were
in danger of being killed by those they had injured or their relatives.
Chemsen boi do not live in the chief's house or work for him. Their
position is similar to that of an inhrang boi, but all their children
are considered boi to the same extent as their parents. The chiefs
generally take the marriage price of the daughters of such Boi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account