World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
It had been noticed that the enemy hardly ever opened fire or dropped
bombs on these large sports gatherings, which appeared to offer
ideal targets, and certain fields near the front lines, which were
sometimes used as exercise grounds and sometimes for football or other
matches, were constantly fired at in the first instance, but never in
the latter. This suggested that brother Bulgar had certain sporting
instincts, which enhanced the respect which the British Tommy had for
him. After the Armistice, however, it was discovered that the real
reason for the immunity which sports enjoyed was somewhat different.
Orders were discovered among the enemy’s papers that no form of sport
was to be interfered with because the big matches and horse-shows
always involved the sending of many telephone messages as to the
movement of details of the various units from their regular quarters
to the scene of the event; the enemy listening posts were often able
to intercept them and thus gather valuable information as to the
distribution of British troops. Thus was another pretty war legend
knocked on the head.
Another aspect of British military life in Macedonia was the soldiers’
theatres. They were not instituted until the second year of the
campaign, and at first encountered a good deal of opposition on the
part of the recognized officers of the old school. But gradually
all opposition was overcome, and the theatre became a recognized
institution. Each army corps, each division and many smaller units had
their own theatres. Officers attached to the postal censorship assured
me that these performances produced extraordinarily good results, as
appeared from the soldiers’ letters, the general tone of which showed
a marked improvement since the introduction of the theatres. “These
entertainments,” a British Staff officer told me, “are equivalent to an
increase of several battalions.” Officers and soldiers who took part in
them were usually exempted from all other duties while the rehearsals
and performances lasted, and no one dreamt of talking about _embusqués_
in this connexion because everyone appreciated the importance of this
form of activity. Soldiers’ theatres were also introduced into other
armies, including our own, but the chief feature of the British system
was the fact that the performances were acted exclusively by officers
and soldiers, usually belonging to the same units as the bulk of the
audience. This interested and amused the men far more than a more
ambitious performance, even if acted by professional artists of the
first rank. The writer was so much impressed by the British soldiers’
theatres that he sent a detailed report about them to the Italian
Commander; the report was forwarded to the _Comando Supremo_, and
as a result General Mombelli was authorized to introduce theatrical
performances into the 35th Division. They proved a great success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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