The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. I, No. 4, April 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. I, No. 4, April 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
[Benjamin Hawkins was a member of the Continental Congress, and
interpreter for Washington with the French officers. (Washington is said
to have greatly regretted the necessity for an interpreter, as it failed
to bring the French officers in proper touch with the commander.) The
letter is dated at “Bath” presumably in North Carolina, as the writer
refers to “this state.” It is addressed to Richard Caswell, the Governor
of North Carolina. The writer was born in N. C. in 1754, and died in
Georgia, 1816. A Princeton graduate, and proficient in modern languages,
his knowledge of French made him very useful to Washington. In 1780 he
was commissioned to buy arms abroad. These he shipped in a vessel
belonging to John Stanly a merchant of New Berne. After the Revolution
he became one of the Senators from N. C. In 1797 he was Indian
Superintendent, over all the tribes south of the Ohio, and held this
office through several administrations. Although rich he left home to
establish a settlement and manufactory in the Creek Nation, near what is
now Hawkinsville, Ga. (named in his honor).]
BATH, —— 1780.
DEAR SIR,
I have the pleasure of informing your excellency of my arrival here with
some muskets for this State; I ship’d eight hundred and seventy-eight
stand from St. Eustatius, I shall land five hundred stand at
Washington—the remainder which come in another bottom, will be at
Edenton.
I could not procure anything on the faith of the State, or by barter for
provisions or tobacco as was expected, they were taught to believe in
the West Indies that a bushel of salt would purchase one hundred weight
of tobacco, and that two and one-half, a barrel of pork. While they
entertain this idea (salt being of little value there) it will be
impossible to barter for more valuable articles, the exchange to be in
this State, as was suggested by some gentlemen in the assembly. The
price of tobacco had fallen in the West Indies about the time of my
arrival there, owing to the quantity just then imported from the
continent—which with the advise of Mr. Governeur, the continental agent
there determined me to reship the tobacco in Dutch bottoms to Europe, he
undertook to do it, and advanced for six hundred of the arms—the
remainder I purchased on my own credit on Interest for the State—the
arms are very good and purchased at the reasonable price of five and
five and a half pieces of eight per stand. Part of the tobacco I ship’d
was damaged, which can only be accounted for either by the negligence of
the inspector or the bad state of the warehouse where it was stored.
We were apprised of the sailing of the fleet from New York, which made
me assiduous in geting all the arms I could in St. Eustatia as I well
knew our situation. A large supply of arms and cloathing may be had by
this from the West Indies provided we can make remittances—three
thousand stand I am offered and one thousand suits of cloathing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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