The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 5, May 1905)Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 5, May 1905)
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
While the immortal distinction of being the first man to hoist our
national colors aboard an American warship belongs to Captain Jones, the
by no means small honor of showing the American flag for the first time
on a regularly commissioned American warship in European waters belongs
to Captain Lambert Wickes, who crossed the Atlantic in the sixteen-gun
war brig _Reprisal_. Lambert made a cruise in the Bay of Biscay, and in
two circuits of Ireland took some twenty prizes.
Nor should the daring cruises of Captain Gustavus Conyngham in the
_Surprise_ be overlooked. One year before Captain Jones appeared on the
other side of the Atlantic as commander of an American warship,
Conyngham scoured the coast of England and picked up prizes in the very
chops of the English Channel. Our commissioner in Europe, Silas Deane,
wrote:
“Conyngham, by his first and second bold expeditions, is become the
terror of all the eastern coast of England and Scotland, and is more
dreaded than Thurot was in the late war.”
Then there were Captains Thomas Thompson and Elisha Hinman, who one year
before Captain Jones’ appearance in English waters, executed a dash
against a British fleet which is second in audacity only to Jones’
attack on the British fleet off Spurn Head. On the night of September 2,
1777, the thirty-two-gun frigate _Raleigh_, and the twenty-four-gun ship
_Alfred_, commanded by Captains Thompson and Hinman, while on their way
across the ocean, discovered a fleet of merchantmen, escorted by four
British warships, among them the _Druid_. Availing himself of the cover
of night, Thompson worked his way into the fleet undetected, and getting
alongside the _Druid_ opened a terrific fire on her so that in a short
time she was reduced to a sinking condition. Realizing the folly of
fighting the combined escort, Thompson then made good his escape, and
arrived safely in France with the _Raleigh_ and _Alfred_.
Nor should the daring of an American privateer be overlooked, which,
very much after the manner of Jones at Whitehaven, sent a force of men
ashore on English soil and made prisoners of a lieutenant and an
adjutant of a British regiment, as the following extract from the
private letter of an English gentleman will show:
“An American privateer of twelve guns came into this road [Guernsey]
yesterday morning, tacked about on the firing of guns from the castle,
and, just off the island, took a large brig bound for this port, which
they have since carried into Cherbourg. She had the impudence to send
her boat in the dusk of the evening to a little island off here called
Jetto, and unluckily carried off the lieutenant of Northley’s
Independent Company with the adjutant, who were shooting rabbits for
their diversion.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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