The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 4, October 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 4, October 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
It is true that Champlain, in 1609, intended to go to the Mohawk
country, by Lake George, yet at the period of Jogue’s captivity we have
no account of any one taking that route. Father Jogues himself clearly
did not cross the lake in 1646. It is distinctly said that they arrived
at the end of the lake (_bout de lac_) on the eve of the Festival
of _St. Sacrament_, when they named the lake, and the next day went
south _on foot_, carrying their packs on their backs. This is the view
given by every one who has treated the subject in print, including Mr.
Parkman himself.
To this it has been answered that _bout de lac_ always means the _head_
of the lake, and that the terms are so used in the _Relations_; yet
if we return to the _Relations_ of 1668 (vol. ii., p. 5), detailing
the journey of Fathers Fremin, Pieron and Bruyas, we find that this is
not the case. The writer there says that while he and others delayed
on an island in Lake Champlain, the boatmen went forward, “landing at
the _end_ of the Lake (_bout de lac_) du St. Sacrement, and preparing
for the portage.” At this place, the north end of the lake, there is a
heavy portage, in order to get around the Falls of Ticonderoga. In the
next sentence he again calls this end of the lake, which is the north
end or outlet, _bout de lac_. But we have also to remind the reader,
that the place where Father Jogues _left his canoe_, in 1646, was at
the north end of the lake (the foot), which he, like the others, calls
_bout de lac_. The language is so translated by Parkman and others
who have mentioned the circumstances. _Bout de lac_, in the Jesuit
_Relations_, therefore does not mean the _head_ of the lake. We see,
then, that we have not sufficient reason for supposing that “the place
where one leaves the canoes” meant the head, or south end of Lake
George, and consequently that the alleged passage over the lake by
Jogues, in 1642, is indefensible.
[32] State of the Expedition from Canada. By Burgoyne. p. xciv. Ed.
1780.
[33] Gates Papers, p. 194.
[34] Gates Papers, p. 208.
[35] State of the Expedition from Canada, p. 53.
[36] Gates Papers, p. 218.
[37] Gates Papers, p. 220.
INDIAN LEGENDS
II
THE MAIDEN OF THE MOON
[The following legend was obtained from the lips of a Chippewa woman
named Penaqua, or the Female Pheasant, and I hardly know which to
admire most, the simple beauty of the plot, or the graphic and unique
manner of the narrative, of which, I regret to say, I can hardly give
a faithful translation.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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