The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 4, October 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 4, October 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
Mr. Talbot has a wide acquaintance among mill men, and some of them
volunteered to come to the Talbot home and show them how to read
patterns, that they might reproduce old hand-loom designs. So they
came, and were given some hand-made goods to read. One by one they
confessed that, while they could read any machine-woven pattern, the
difference in the methods of the machine and the hand looms was great
enough to puzzle them. They could not read the patterns, that is, tell
how they were woven--so many threads this way, so many that way, and
the rest. They gave it up. Mrs. Talbot, who had a rare combination of
gumption and energy, tackled the problem and puzzled it out. She picked
up a little here and a little there, and was soon weaving, and weaving
patterns, at that.
This was early last October. The first loom had no sooner been set
up and started than Mr. and Mrs. Talbot found a new difficulty. The
work was fascinating, the hours they had to give to it were few, and
each wanted to use the loom at about the same time. So Mr. Talbot
commissioned the man he had bought it from to find and buy another
for them. The second one was found in Johnston, the town from which
the first had come, and was set up beside the other. After that they
peacefully wove every evening side by side.
They had to work everything out from the beginning. Their thread they
bought, but they had to build a warping frame, after the old fashion,
and warp and link the thread themselves, running four threads at a
time, up and down the warping frame. It takes them about four hours
to wind fifty yards of warp for forty-inch cloth. Warping the yarn is
the most essential feature of the whole process, for if it is not done
well, the yarn will not feed easily, and the weaving will be stopped.
Everything about the looms, except the operators and the harnesses, is
old. The harnesses, which came with the looms, were of cord, and the
new ones are superior. The reeds used in the looms are of split reed,
and Mrs. Talbot considers them better than the modern ones of steel.
The looms themselves are built of white oak, and as their history is
known, Mr. Talbot is safe in the statement that they are each more than
200 years old. He has even procured the square and compasses with which
they were built. One loom is used for plain weaving, the other one for
pattern work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account