The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 4, October 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 4, October 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
The grave of Daniel Shipman, who is generally believed to have been the
original of Cooper’s Leather Stocking, has been definitely located in
the Adams cemetery at Fly Creek, near Cooperstown, N. Y. A committee
has been appointed for the purpose of erecting a suitable tablet to
mark the grave, which is now merely covered with a large flat stone
with no inscription whatever.
THE BATTLE OF SARATOGA
(At a recent meeting of the Saratoga County Society, Mr. William L.
Stone made an address on the subject of the battle, from which we make
an excerpt.--Ed.)
This event (which has been called by Creasy one of the fifteen decisive
battles of the world) secured for us the French alliance; and lifted
the cloud of moral and financial gloom that had settled upon the hearts
of the people, dampening the hopes of the leaders of the Revolution,
and wringing despairing words even from the hopeful Washington.
More than a century has elapsed since that illustrious event. All the
actors in the drama have passed away, and their descendants are now
sharing in the rewards of their devotion and suffering. And now after
years of labor a noble shaft has arisen at Schuylerville to commemorate
that turning point of our National destiny; which, like those of
Lexington and Bunker Hill, tells of one of the earliest bloodsheds in
the cause of Cisatlantic freedom, and makes the selfsacrifice of our
ancestors endure in granite records for the admiration of generations
yet to be.
It is a noteworthy fact, in connection with the Battles of Saratoga,
that, until recently, there has been no map of the battle-ground from
an American standpoint (Neilson’s is the same as no map), our only
means of information being those maps made by Burgoyne’s engineers
[these were then shown by the speaker] and which were published in 1781
to illustrate Burgoyne’s defence when he was tried in Parliament for
his defeat at Saratoga. But, within a few years, there has been found a
map of the battle-ground, by General Rufus Putnam, which throws great
light on one point in particular, viz.: It has always been a mystery,
as I say in my “Burgoyne’s Campaign,” why Gates did not renew the
battle on the next day, the 8th. But from this map [here the speaker
exhibited the map, which has never been published] it appears that the
ravines at Wilbur’s Basin had been so fortified by the British, that
(to quote from the map in Putnam’s handwriting) “These defences (_i.
e._: on these ravines) thus fortified, prevented our attack on the
British the next day.”
It is also of interest, as showing the good judgment of Burgoyne’s
engineers, that the roads which they cut through the (at that time)
primeval forest, are the same that the farmers and road commissioners
adopted for their present roads--the one, for instance, from Victory
Mills to Quaker Springs, on the high ridge which Fraser took, while
Burgoyne and Riedesel took the river bank.
COMMUNICATION
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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