The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 6, December 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 6, December 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
_Oct. 15._--I have just said we were ordered yesterday to the
trenches. The French grenadiers were ordered out the same time, and
all for the purpose of storming two redoubts on the enemy’s left. Our
division arrived at the deposite of the [copy defective.--J.] a little
before dark where every man was ordered to disencumber himself of his
pack. The evening was pretty dark and favored the attack. The column
advanced, Col. Guinot’s[10] regiment in front and ours in the rear. We
had not got far before we were discovered, and now the enemy opened
a fire of cannon, grape shot, shell and musketry upon us, but all to
no effect. The column moved on undisturbed and took the redoubt by
the bayonet without firing a single gun. The enemy made an obstinate
defense (but what cannot brave men do when determined?). We had 7 men
killed and 30 wounded. Among the latter were Col. Guinot, Maj. Barber
and Capt. Olney. Fifteen men of the enemy were killed and wounded
in the work, 20 were taken prisoners besides Maj. Campbell, who
commanded, a captain and one ensign. The chief of the garrison made
their escape during the storm by a covered way.
Captain Duncan’s diary, it will be observed, closes with the record
of October 15. The failure to complete it for the remaining days of
the siege is to be accounted for by the fact that he and his command
were so actively employed in military operations that neither time nor
opportunity to write was afforded him.
Fortunately, we are enabled to complete the record by referring
to the “Military Journal of the Revolution,” written by Dr. James
Thacher (born in Barnstable, Mass., Feb. 14, 1754, died in Plymouth,
Mass., May 24, 1844), who as Surgeon’s Mate and Surgeon served in
the Revolutionary War. As Surgeon of a Massachusetts regiment he
was present at the siege of Yorktown. His diary very appropriately
supplements Captain Duncan’s record. What follows is a condensation:
_Oct. 16._--Early in the morning, Col. Abercrombie with about four
hundred men, made an attack on two unfinished French redoubts, and
succeeded in spiking seven or eight pieces of cannon. The French
advanced and recaptured the redoubts.
_Oct. 17._--From the American line of works at least a hundred pieces
of heavy ordnance were playing upon the British lines, and doing
great destruction. The whole peninsula trembled under the incessant
thunderings of the immense field pieces. Great destruction was the
result. The great havoc upon Cornwallis’s position was apparent to his
besiegers, compelling him to ask for suspension of hostilities with a
view to capitulation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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