The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 6, December 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 6, December 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
_Oct. 18._--It was ascertained that Cornwallis attempted, on the night
of the 16th, to escape by crossing to Gloucester Point with a portion
of his command. A heavy storm prevented his execution of the plot,
and with difficulty his men returned to their positions. On this day
Washington communicated the terms of capitulation, and allowed two
hours for their acceptance.
_Oct. 19._--The surrender actually occurs. Gen. O’Hara, as the
representative of Cornwallis, who seems to have recoiled from
the humiliation of surrender, apologized to Washington for the
non-appearance of his chief, and conducted the further operations of
the capitulation. General Lincoln on the American side accepted the
tokens of surrender.
_Oct. 20._--In general orders Washington thanks officers and men, both
French and American, for their services in the campaign.
_Oct. 21._--This being Sunday, some of the troops participated in
divine service. Mr. Evans preaching an appropriate discourse, which
was listened to by Generals Lincoln and Clinton.
Yorktown was the site of the closing battle of the American Revolution.
The surrender included 7,247 regular troops, 840 sailors, and 225 guns.
The British loss in killed, wounded, and missing was 550; that of the
Americans and French some 300.
W. F. BOOGHER.
WASHINGTON, D. C.
[Illustration]
FOOTNOTES:
[6] (Now Mobjack).
[7] Edward Antill, who was with Arnold at Quebec. This is the
first mention of him in active service that I have seen after that
time.--(ED.)
[8] Alexander Scammell was born in Mendon (now Milford), Mass., in
1746; died in Williamsburg, Va., Oct. 6, 1781. Having graduated at
Harvard in 1769, he taught for a year or two. In 1772 he was employed
at Portsmouth, N. H., in surveying and exploring operations. Having
studied law with General Sullivan, he assisted him in his legal
business for a time.
Dec. 10, 1776, he became Colonel of 3rd N. H. regiment, but was soon
transferred to the 1st regiment. Was wounded at Saratoga, Jan. 5, 1778,
while serving under General Gates. In 1780 he was appointed Adjutant
General of the army, and became a member of Washington’s staff.
Preferring active field work, he was assigned again to the command of
his regiment. As officer of the day, Sept. 30th, he was employed in
reconnoitering the enemy’s position at Yorktown. He was captured by
Hessian dragoons and was treacherously and mortally wounded by them
after his surrender. He was the highest American officer killed during
the siege. His loss was universally felt and expressed.
[9] Duc de Lauzun.
[10] Gimat, aid to La Fayette.
A PORT OF THE LAST CENTURY
When white frosts and keen, starry nights have turned the foliage of
the Niagara gorge into a riotous color scheme is the best time to
visit Queenston Heights, and walk the grass-grown thoroughfares of the
forgotten hamlet at their base.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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