The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose: Sabha Parva
Religion
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose: Sabha Parva
Epic literature, Sanskrit
"Krishna said,--'O thou of mighty arms, there is a certain person of
the head of a (royal) line who upholdeth the dignity of his race. At
his command have we come against thee. Thou hast brought, O king, many
of the Kshatriyas of the world as captives (to thy city.) Having
perpetrated that wicked wrong how dost thou regard thyself as innocent?
O best of monarchs, how can a king act wrongfully towards other
virtuous kings? But thou, O king, treating other kings with cruelty,
seekest to offer them as sacrifice unto the god Rudra! O son of
Vrihadratha, this sin committed by thee may touch even us, for as we
are virtuous in our practices, we are capable of protecting virtue. The
slaughter of human being as sacrifice unto the gods is never seen. Why
dost thou, therefore, seek to perform a sacrifice unto god Sankara by
slaughtering human beings? Thou art addressing persons belonging to thy
own order as animals (fit for sacrifice)! Fool as thou art, who else, O
Jarasandha, is capable of behaving in this way? One always obtaineth
the fruits of whatever acts one performeth under whatever
circumstances. Therefore, desirous as we are of helping all distressed
people, we have, for the prosperity of our race, come hither to slay
thee, the slaughterer of our relatives. Thou thinkest that there is no
man among the Kshatriyas (equal to thee). This, O king, is a great
error of judgment on thy part. What Kshatriya is there, O king, who
endued with greatness of soul and recollecting the dignity of his own
parentage, would not ascend to eternal heaven that hath not its like
anywhere, falling in open fight? Know O bull among men, that Kshatriyas
engage themselves in battle, as persons installed in sacrifices, with
heaven in view, and vanquish the whole world! Study of the Vedas, great
fame, ascetic penances, and death in battle, are all acts that lead to
heaven. The attainment of heaven by the three other acts may be
uncertain, but death in battle hath that for its certain consequence.
Death in battle is the sure cause of triumph like Indra's. It is graced
by numerous merits. It is for this reason that he of a hundred
sacrifices (Indra) hath become what he is, and by vanquishing the
Asuras he ruleth the universe. Hostility with whom else than thee is so
sure of leading to heaven, proud as thou art of the excessive strength
of thy vast Magadha host? Don't disregard others, O king. Valour
dwelleth in every man. O king of men, there are many men whose valour
may be equal or superior to thine. As long as these are not known, so
long only art thou noted for thy valour. Thy prowess, O king, can be
borne by us. It is, therefore, that I say so. O king of Magadha, cast
off thy superiority and pride in the presence of those that are thy
equals. Go not, O king, with thy children and ministers and army, into
the regions of Yama. Damvodhava, Kartavirya, Uttara, and Vrihadratha,
were kings that met with destruction, along with all their forces, for
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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