To claim that the intellectual faculties are always to search for truth,
and that the search is better than the truth, is tacitly to assume that
truth is not for them; or, if for them, and should ever be found, would
be as useless as a poor, tired, half-dead fox overtaken by the hunters in
the chase. Searching for truth is doing; partaking of truth is being. The
search gives agility and skill; the partaking of truth gives wealth of
character. To hunt game with no other object than that which comes from
the sport of the chase is degrading. To shoot birds only for the purpose
of seeing them fall is mean and wicked. So, to search for truth with no
other purpose than that which comes from the exercise of the search, is
unworthy the intellect that was given, not only to find truth, but to
grow rich and God-like by partaking of the truth.
Man’s need for bread, we saw, led to the establishment of commerce, and
commerce did far more than secure to man food and clothing and shelter.
It brought men together and discovered themselves to themselves. Power
lent itself to the uses of man’s social nature, awakened and developed
by commerce, and made it possible for men to come into relations with
one another, not simply in states and nations, but on all the earth. The
need for bread helped to the formation of society, the nature of power
and the applications to which it lent itself widened the social domain
into a universal brotherhood, to which man, as a spirit, was correlated.
But many saw bread only in its relations to hunger, and power only in
its relations to wealth and worldly dominion. So, many see in truth no
purpose except the practical and material ends to which it can be put.
In the esteem of the utilitarians, it was well enough that learned men
consecrated their genius and their industry to the study of the subtle
subject of heat. It was well that they discovered the real nature of
heat, and saw that it was not caloric, but a mode of motion. Because
this opened the way for our railroads and steamboats and quick methods
of transportation, which have contributed so much to the world’s wealth.
It was well that the impracticable and theoretical men, who had nothing
better to do, spent ages studying the nature of electricity, and finally
discovered that there were certain metals for which it had affinity,
and that it had speed equal to thought itself. For these studies have
enabled the practical and substantial men to order their corn and meat
by telegraph, and the practical housewives to order their roast beef by
telephone. It is well that people who had no practical turn of mind spent
years in considering the structure of the human frame, and the plants and
minerals capable of ministering to it, for in this way the doctors have
got ideas by which they are enabled to keep us practical men alive, so
that we can trade longer, and build more factories and eat more victuals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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