No definition of man is large enough to accommodate the facts of his
nature, that does not embrace what he is without as well as what he is
within, what he is objectively as well as what he is subjectively. It
must not only embrace the intellect, but the truth which it thinks; not
only the will, but the right which corresponds to it; not only the eye,
but the light which gives it meaning; not only the ear, but the sound
which matches it; not only the lungs, but the atmosphere to which they
are correlated. Human nature is dually constituted, so that the larger
half of itself is outside of itself.
Illustrations of the same duality of constitution may be found on a
limited scale in the organic and in the inorganic worlds. The greater
half of the oak is not in the life germ of the acorn, but in the elements
of the soil and the sky which environ it. The larger part of the fish is
in the ocean which surrounds it. Most of the fuel which makes the heat in
the grate is not in the carbon of the coal, but in the oxygen of the air
which fills the room.
I.
The possession of a will and the capacity for choice make man a moral
being. Man’s will is bounded on every side by the laws of God. These laws
are only another name for God’s will. Man is made in God’s image and has
a will, as far as it goes, just like God’s will.
By choosing to act and to move along the lines of law which gather from
every whither about his will, he finds he can go somewhere, that he can
leave the narrow, provincial, and local neighborhood of ease and sense
and subjection, and find his life in that broad realm of freedom, that
belongs to him as a thinking and willing being.
At the termini of some railroads there are huge contrivances called
turntables. They are constructed of immense timbers and balanced on
pivots. They are large enough to accommodate the full length of a steam
engine. Iron rails are laid across these tables, of the same size and
the same distance apart as the rails which make up the lines of the main
track. When the train comes in from the far interior, the engine is run
out on one of these tables and turned round, so that the headlight faces
the main track again. Before the engine is ready to leave the short
track, however, the rails on the turntable must exactly correspond to
the rails on the main road. Then the engineer pulls the throttle, and
the great locomotive rolls past the circumference of its pivoted and
temporary resting place into commerce with the railways of the globe.
Imagine railway lines coming together about such a revolving table from
all the earth, so that an engine could pass from this circular platform
toward any quarter of the globe, the only condition being that the short
track on the table correspond to the rails of the long track on which it
was proposed for the engine to run, and you have an illustration, which
in some degree helps us to understand the relation of man’s will to the
laws of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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