The Making of a Modern Army and its Operations in the Field: A study based on the experience of three years on the French front (1914-1917)Radiguet, René-Louis-Jules
History
The Making of a Modern Army and its Operations in the Field: A study based on the experience of three years on the French front (1914-1917)
Radiguet, René-Louis-Jules
Armies; Military art and science; World War, 1914-1918
The British have very efficiently used their tanks for the destruction
of these remaining machine-gun posts. The French have commenced to
use them advantageously. The Americans, entering the war after they
have been perfected, and profiting by their Allies’ experience, will
be able, on their arrival at the front, to use well designed and
constructed tanks in support of their infantry. Tanks will become more
and more indispensable weapons, and their general use will save the
infantry heavy losses of life. The Germans now have some.
MACHINE-GUN RIFLE. A new weapon was added to the armament of the
infantry in 1916. It is the machine-gun rifle, which is not to be
confounded with the automatic rifle (repeating rifle).
Much lighter than the machine-gun, carried and served by one man only,
it is easily moved about, and, when well used, is a most dangerous
weapon.
To shoot, the man lies down (behind a shelter if possible) and lifts
the butt-end to his shoulder, the fore-part of the gun resting on
a very short fork. Machine-gun rifles are used principally against
machine-guns.
There are several types of machine-gun rifles. The best is without
doubt that provided with a plate, containing twenty-five cartridges,
which turns on a vertical axis back of the gun and fires the
twenty-five cartridges. Each shot causes the plate to make 1/25 part of
a revolution and drop a new cartridge in the barrel. When the plate is
empty it is immediately removed and replaced by another that has been
previously loaded.
Experience shows that machine-gun rifles give good results only when
in the hands of cool and clear-sighted men, well acquainted with their
manipulation, but that they are not as good as the ordinary rifles in
the hands of African troops.
THE BAYONET. All the infantry use the bayonet, a weapon which has
maintained its full importance in the present war. French and
Russian soldiers handle the bayonet most dangerously. The Germans
are not so proficient in its use.
[Illustration: Urtebize
January 29, 1917--12.30 P.M.]
The men must be given a very detailed and thorough instruction in
bayonet practice, but as the American troops are in possession of a
very complete manual on this subject we will not dwell upon it.
GRENADES. A new weapon (or rather an old one that has been revived)
that plays a very important part in the actions of the infantry is
the grenade. Many types exist but they can be classified either as
offensive or defensive grenades. The former kind is not so destructive
as the latter. They are lighter, can be thrown to a greater distance,
and are used to prevent the enemy from coming out of their dugouts
and trenches when the assailants reach them. The defensive grenades,
which are extremely destructive, are used against attacking or
counter-attacking troops. Some are thrown by hand, others with the
rifle. Well trained soldiers can throw grenades as far as fifty and
fifty-five metres.
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