The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883Drake, Samuel Adams
History
The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883
Drake, Samuel Adams
America -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History
On the 17th of June, Marquette and Joliet reached the site of Prairie
du Chien. Here the Wisconsin was swallowed up in the broad current
of a mightier stream whose dark waters swept by without pause, like
something conscious of its power. No sooner had they looked than the
eager explorers knew it for the object of their hopes and prayers. A few
vigorous strokes of the paddles, and they were floating on its majestic
tide lost in wonder and praise, for the half had not been told them.
There could be no mistake. The long-sought Mississippi had been found
again.
With cautious strokes and watchful eyes the canoes were steered
southward. Sometimes sailing in the dark shadows of overhanging forests
where danger might lurk unseen, again gliding on through sunny prairies,
unfolding vistas of quiet beauty to the view, the delighted explorers
kept on their venturous course. It was a voyage which threw around them
the charm of an exceeding loveliness.
Now and then the party would land to cook a hasty meal, but not knowing
what sort of people they might meet with, they dared not sleep on shore.
So at nightfall the canoes were anchored off in the stream. For a whole
week they floated on in a primeval solitude. No sign of the hand of
man was to be seen about them. No human voice was raised in welcome or
in warning. All was silent as at the creation. Herds of bison, grazing
along the banks, raised their shaggy heads to gaze in wonder at the
passing travellers, but in all this time nothing in human form appeared
to molest them.
One day the explorers saw footprints upon the shore. Consulting
together, they resolved to follow them. Leaving the canoes in charge of
their men, Joliet and Marquette set out. The path led to a village whose
inhabitants sallied forth at the strange white men's halloo, amazed to
see them there. The chief men offered the peace-pipe. Marquette asked
them what people they were.
"We are the Illinois," was the ready reply. Then the two Frenchmen knew
they were among friends[6] who would tell them what they wanted to know
about the river below—what people they were likely to fall in with,
and whether friendly or not. The Illinois feasted the strangers, and
spread buffalo-robes for them to sleep on, but urged them not to think
of descending the river farther on account of the demon which guarded
the passage.
Going back to their comrades, with the whole village for an escort,
the explorers pushed off again on their voyage. First they passed the
Illinois, with its remarkable rocks. Next the Missouri,[7] child of
the mountains, poured its turbid flood into the clear waters of the
Mississippi with such impetuous force as to cut its way through to the
opposite bank, so giving its own dull hue to the whole stream.
[Illustration: ILLINOIS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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