Father of mercies! I also would thank thee that not only hast thou
assigned eternal rewards to virtue, but that, even in this bad world, the
lines of our duty and our happiness are so frequently woven together.
A FRAGMENT.
THE MAN OF FEELING TALKS OF WHAT HE DOES NOT UNDERSTAND.—AN INCIDENT.
* * * * “EDWARDS,” said he, “I have a proper regard for the prosperity of
my country: every native of it appropriates to himself some share of the
power, or the fame, which, as a nation, it acquires, but I cannot throw
off the man so much as to rejoice at our conquests in India. You tell me
of immense territories subject to the English: I cannot think of their
possessions without being led to inquire by what right they possess them.
They came there as traders, bartering the commodities they brought for
others which their purchasers could spare; and however great their
profits were, they were then equitable. But what title have the subjects
of another kingdom to establish an empire in India? to give laws to a
country where the inhabitants received them on the terms of friendly
commerce? You say they are happier under our regulations than the
tyranny of their own petty princes. I must doubt it, from the conduct of
those by whom these regulations have been made. They have drained the
treasuries of Nabobs, who must fill them by oppressing the industry of
their subjects. Nor is this to be wondered at, when we consider the
motive upon which those gentlemen do not deny their going to India. The
fame of conquest, barbarous as that motive is, is but a secondary
consideration: there are certain stations in wealth to which the warriors
of the East aspire. It is there, indeed, where the wishes of their
friends assign them eminence, where the question of their country is
pointed at their return. When shall I see a commander return from India
in the pride of honourable poverty? You describe the victories they have
gained; they are sullied by the cause in which they fought: you enumerate
the spoils of those victories; they are covered with the blood of the
vanquished.
“Could you tell me of some conqueror giving peace and happiness to the
conquered? did he accept the gifts of their princes to use them for the
comfort of those whose fathers, sons, or husbands, fell in battle? did he
use his power to gain security and freedom to the regions of oppression
and slavery? did he endear the British name by examples of generosity,
which the most barbarous or most depraved are rarely able to resist? did
he return with the consciousness of duty discharged to his country, and
humanity to his fellow-creatures? did he return with no lace on his coat,
no slaves in his retinue, no chariot at his door, and no burgundy at his
table?—these were laurels which princes might envy—which an honest man
would not condemn!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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