The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee — John Shaqi
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
Sepals 5, irregular, petal-like; the upper one prolonged into a spur at
the base. Petals 4, irregular, the upper pair continued backward into
long spurs which are enclosed in the spur of the calyx, the lower pair
with short claws; rarely only 2, united into one. Pistils 1--5, forming
many-seeded pods in fruit.--Leaves palmately divided or cut. Flowers in
terminal racemes. (Name from _Delphin_, in allusion to the shape of the
flower, which is sometimes not unlike the classical figures of the
dolphin.)
[*] _Perennials, indigenous; pistils 3._
1. D. exaltàtum, Ait. (TALL LARKSPUR.) Stem slender, 2--5° high; leaves
deeply 3--5-cleft, the divisions narrow wedge-form, diverging, 3-cleft
at the apex, acute; _racemes wand-like_, panicled, _many-flowered_;
flowers purplish-blue, downy; spur straight; _pods erect_.--Rich soil,
Penn. to Minn. and southward. July.
2. D. tricórne, Michx. (DWARF L.) Leaves deeply 5-parted, their
divisions unequally 3--5-cleft; the lobes linear, acutish; _raceme
few-flowered, loose_; spur straightish, ascending; _pods strongly
diverging_.--W. Penn. to Minn. and southward. April, May.--Root a
tuberous cluster. Stem simple, 6´--3° high. Flowers bright blue,
sometimes white, occasionally numerous.
3. _D. azùreum_, Michx. Leaves deeply 3--5-parted, the divisions 2--3
times cleft; the lobes all narrowly linear; _raceme strict_; spur
ascending, usually curved upward; _pods erect_.--Wisc. to Dak. and
southward. May, June.--Stem 1--2° high, slender, often softly pubescent.
Flowers sky-blue or whitish.
[*][*] _Annual, introduced; petals 2, united into one body; pistil
single._
D. CONSÓLIDA, L. (FIELD L.) Leaves dissected into narrow linear lobes;
inflorescence loosely paniculate; pedicels shorter than the bracts; pod
glabrous.--Old grain-fields, Penn. and Va.; also sparingly along
roadsides farther north. (Nat. from Eu.)
D. AJÀCIS, L. Flowers more numerous and spicately racemose; pods
pubescent.--Sparingly escaped from gardens in E. Atlantic States. (Nat.
from Eu.)
18. ACONÌTUM, Tourn. ACONITE. MONKSHOOD. WOLFSBANE.
Sepals 5, petal-like, very irregular; the upper one (helmet) hooded or
helmet-shaped, larger than the others. Petals 2 (the 3 lower wanting
entirely, or very minute rudiments among the stamens), consisting of
small spur-shaped bodies raised on long claws and concealed under the
helmet. Pistils 3--5. Pods several-seeded. Seed-coat usually wrinkled
or scaly.--Perennials, with palmately cleft or dissected leaves, and
showy flowers in racemes or panicles. (The ancient Greek and Latin
name, of uncertain origin.)
1. A. Noveboracénse, Gray. Erect from tuberous-thickened roots, 2° high,
leafy, _the summit and_ strict loosely flowered _raceme pubescent_;
leaves rather deeply parted, the broadly cuneate divisions 3-cleft and
incised; flowers blue, _the helmet gibbous-obovate_ with broad rounded
summit and short descending beak.--Chenango and Orange Cos., N. Y.
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