Although Galileo had been thwarted in his attempt to introduce into the
Spanish marine his new method of finding the longitude at sea, yet he
never lost sight of an object to which he attached the highest
importance. As the formation of correct tables of the motion of
Jupiter's satellites was a necessary preliminary to its introduction, he
had occupied himself for twenty-four years in observations for this
purpose, and he had made considerable progress in this laborious task.
After the publication of his "Dialogues on Motion," in 1636, he renewed
his attempts to bring his method into actual use. For this purpose he
addressed himself to Lorenzo Real, who had been the Dutch
Governor-General in India, and offered the free use of his method to the
States-General of Holland.[36] The Dutch government received this
proposal with an anxious desire to have it carried into effect. At the
instigation of Constantine Huygens, the father of the illustrious
Huygens, and the secretary to the Prince of Orange, they appointed
commissioners to communicate with Galileo; and while they transmitted
him a gold chain as a mark of their esteem, they at the same time
assured him, that if his plan should prove successful it should not pass
unrewarded. The commissioners entered into an active correspondence with
Galileo, and had even appointed one of their number to communicate
personally with him in Italy. Lest this, however, should excite the
jealousy of the court of Rome, Galileo objected to the arrangement, so
that the negociation was carried on solely by correspondence.
[36] It is a curious fact that Morin had about this time proposed
to determine the longitude by the moon's distance from a fixed
star, and that the commissioners assembled in Paris to examine it
requested Galileo's opinion of its value and practicability.
Galileo's opinion was highly unfavourable. He saw clearly, and
explained distinctly, the objection to Morin's method, arising from
the imperfection of the lunar tables, and the inadequacy of
astronomical instruments; but he seemed not to be conscious that
the very same objections applied with even greater force to his own
method, which has since been supplanted by that of the French
savant. See Life of Galileo, Library of Useful Knowledge, p. 94.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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