Now, the pistil needs pollen off the anthers of some
other flower in order to bring seed-babies to life. Oh,
yes, Mary Frances, I’m coming to the part about the
bees. The pistil needs pollen, as I said; sometimes a
pistil needs the kind of pollen which is on the anthers
of the same plant, sometimes a pistil needs pollen
from the anthers of some other plant, but it must have
pollen to give seed babies life.
HOW CAN THE FLOWERS GET POLLEN
Now, flowers cannot walk, nor can the pistils or
stamens of flowers walk. How can they get the pollen
powder to their pistils? How can the pollen powder get
to their pistils?
THE FLOWERS SPREAD A FEAST FOR INSECTS
In some cases the breeze blows some pollen upon the
pistils of a few flowers, but it is a very _uncertain_
way, to depend on a breeze; so the wonderful flowers
_spread a feast_ of just the most delightful food for
_bees_, and sometimes for butterflies, and sometimes
for moths; and not only do they get the most enticing
food ready for such insects, but they put out the most
beautiful signs telling them the feast is ready.
They make the sign just as attractive as they possibly
can for the particular kind of insect they wish to come
to them to eat.
They use the loveliest colors and the most delightful
odors, which please the bees, the butterflies, the
moths, more than they please even you and me, by their
wonderful beauty and fragrance.
NECTAR
The food they give the bee is—no, Mary Frances, it is
not honey, it is _nectar_, out of which the bees make
honey.
HONEY BEE’S HONEY-CHURNS
Yes, I know you want to learn how they make it. No,
they do not churn it in a churn; they really churn it,
though. That is a good guess. They churn it in their
honey-sac stomachs. The honey bees love pollen, too. It
is their flour—pollen flour—and they carry it to their
hives in little basket-like places on their legs.
THE INSECTS CARRY POLLEN
Now, the bees in coming to get this feast of good
things to eat—the nectar for honey, and the pollen
for bee-flour, both of which are very necessary for
bees—do just exactly what the flowers want them to do
above everything—_to carry pollen_ from some anthers to
the pistil. This they do without knowing what a great
kindness they are bestowing upon the flowers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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