The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
refuge.[73] Henry closed the sitting by reprimanding the judges for
their laxness in administering the laws against heresy, and ordered
Du Faur and Du Bourg to be arrested--the first for having spoken of
Ahab, the second for condemning adultery, both of which the king
applied to himself. Montgomery, captain of the royal archers, seized
the two lawyers and conveyed them to the Bastille. This was the same
Montgomery who was shortly to be the innocent cause of Henry’s death,
and some years later to die on the scaffold as a heretic and traitor.
The two prisoners were put into separate dungeons, and denied the use
of paper, ink, and books, or communication with their friends. The
king, unwilling to leave them to be tried before an ordinary tribunal,
appointed a commission to hear and condemn them, unless they retracted,
and swore he would have them burned before his eyes.
Du Bourg’s arrest was not a solitary act of persecution. By the
treaty of Cateau-Cambresis, Henry and Philip had bound themselves
to maintain the Catholic worship inviolate, to assemble a general
council, and to extinguish heresy in their respective dominions.[74]
To William of Orange, rightly surnamed the Taciturn, then a hostage
for the due execution of the treaty, the king imparted the secret of
these negotiations with the King of Spain.[75] William listened, but
held his peace, and it was probably his knowledge of this projected
massacre--delayed for thirteen years--that converted him into the
liberator of the Netherlands.
The violence with which the storm of persecution raged may be conceived
from a few isolated examples. The edicts were enforced with such vigor
that the Reformed feared to meet in groups of more than twenty or
thirty at a time. In some places they ceased altogether to assemble,
or else they met in the woods and fields, in caves and quarries. Great
mystery was used in summoning the faithful together. On the evenings
when there was to be a sermon, a man would go through the streets and
whistle the signal. If there was reason to fear the watch or patrol,
the summoner carried a lantern of a peculiar form, and passed along
without uttering a word. The worshipers crept muffled up to the
place assigned, where they sang in a suppressed voice one of Marot’s
Psalms, prayed, and then separated, often without any sermon. It was
this meeting by night which gave a substance to the licentious and
calumnious stories told of the Reformed.[76]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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