The Mathematicall Praeface to Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of MegaraDee, John
Philosophy
The Mathematicall Praeface to Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of Megara
Dee, John
Geometry -- Early works to 1800; Mathematics -- Early works to 1800; Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
Your Cube, Sphære, apt Balance, and conuenient waightes, being ready:
fall to worke.❉. First, way your Cube. Note the Number of the waight.
Way, after that, your Sphære. Note likewise, the Nũber of the waight. If
you now find the waight of your Cube, to be to the waight of the Sphære,
as 21. is to 11: Then you see, how the Mechanicien and _Experimenter_,
without Geometrie and Demonstration, are (as nerely in effect) tought
the proportion of the Cube to the Sphere: as I haue demonstrated it, in
the end of the twelfth boke of _Euclide_. Often, try with the same Cube
and Sphære. Then, chaunge, your Sphære and Cube, to an other matter: or
to an other bignes: till you haue made a perfect vniuersall Experience
of it. Possible it is, that you shall wynne to nerer termes, in the
proportion.
When you haue found this one certaine Drop of Naturall veritie, procede
on, to Inferre, and duely to make assay, of matter depending. As,
bycause it is well demonstrated, that a Cylinder, whose heith, and
Diameter of his base, is æquall to the Diameter of the Sphære, is
Sesquialter to the same Sphære (that is, as 3. to 2:) To the number of
the waight of the Sphære, adde halfe so much, as it is: and so haue you
the number of the waight of that Cylinder. Which is also Comprehended of
our former Cube: So, that the base of that Cylinder, is a Circle
described in the Square, which is the base of our Cube. But the Cube and
the Cylinder, being both of one heith, haue their Bases in the same
proportion, in the which, they are, one to an other, in their Massines
or Soliditie. But, before, we haue two numbers, expressing their
Massines, Solidities, and Quantities, by waight: wherfore,
[* =The proportion of the Square to the Circle inscribed.=]
we haue * the proportion of the Square, to the Circle, inscribed in the
same Square. And so are we fallen into the knowledge sensible, and
Experimentall of _Archimedes_ great Secret: of him, by great trauaile of
minde, sought and found. Wherfore, to any Circle giuen, you can giue a
Square æquall:
[* =The Squaring of the Circle, Mechanically.=]
* as I haue taught, in my Annotation, vpon the first proposition of the
twelfth boke, And likewise, to any Square giuen, you may giue a Circle
æquall:
[* =To any Square geuen, to geue a Circle, equall.=]
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