Mound No. 2 (No. 25 on the plan, fig. 14) was situated a short distance
to the south of Mound No. 19. It was circular at the base, conical in
shape, 6 feet high at its highest point, and 40 yards in circumference.
On the summit of the mound, partially buried in the earth, was found a
conch shell, much worn by the weather, with the tip cut smoothly off,
and still capable of being used as a trumpet. The surface layer of the
mound was composed of earth, in which were embedded a few limestone
blocks. Within this layer, which was 18 inches thick, near the center
of the mound and a few inches beneath the surface, was found a turtle,
hewn from a block of limestone, measuring 13 inches in length and 10
inches in breadth. The next layer was composed of ashes, charcoal,
and pieces of half-charred wood. This layer, which varied from 3 to
8 inches in thickness, extended evenly over the whole surface of the
mound, and within it were found 16 beads of jade, two small round
three-legged vases, and the fragments of two pottery images. The beads
were all perforated and finely polished; two of them represented human
faces, and one the head of some animal, probably an alligator. One
is unusually large, measuring 3-3/4 inches in length by 3/4 inch in
breadth.
The clay images are so fragmentary as not to be worth figuring, but
in construction, ornamentation, and size they appear to be almost
identical with those found in the mounds at Santa Rita, already
described.[28] One of the vases is 3-1/4 inches and the other 2-3/4
inches in height; both are ovate. All the objects taken from this layer
show traces of having been exposed to the action of fire. The beads
are all more or less cracked and blackened, and the pottery images and
vases are discolored. The next layer was composed of mortar, embedded
in which were numerous pieces of limestone; it varied in depth from
18 inches to 2 feet. The upper part of this layer, to a depth of 2 to
3 inches, was yellow and very hard, and seemingly had been fired; the
lower part was lighter in color and very friable. Within this layer,
toward the center of the mound, was found the alligator effigy shown
in figure 18. This animal is 15-1/2 inches in length from the snout
to the tip of the tail. The interior is hollow, and in the center of
the dorsal region is a circular opening 3-1/2 inches in diameter,
surrounded by a rim 1-1/2 inches high and covered by a saucer-like
lid. Within the widely opened jaws is seen a human face, having at
each corner of the mouth a small pottery disk, and in the ears two
large circular ear plugs.[29] Between the eyes of the alligator are
two claw-like horns, 1 inch in length, each terminating in three
curved prongs, which point forward. Within the body were found two
small perforated beads of polished jade. The inside of the jaws is
colored red; the whole of the body, together with the head and limbs,
is colored brown; the forehead and cheeks of the face held between the
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