The Medals of Creation, Volumes 1 and 2: First Lessons in Geology and the Study of Organic RemainsMantell, Gideon Algernon
Science
The Medals of Creation, Volumes 1 and 2: First Lessons in Geology and the Study of Organic Remains
Mantell, Gideon Algernon
Geology -- England -- Guidebooks; Paleontology
The broken porous bones may be easily repaired by a hot weak solution
of glue; and when the joinings are set, the bone should be saturated
with thin glue, well brushed in, and the surface be sponged clean with
very hot water before the cement is congealed. When dry, the specimens
will be found to possess considerable firmness and durability.[33]
By this process the tusks of mammoths and elephants may be restored,
however much crushed; time, patience, and a little dexterity, only are
required, to convert a heap of mere fragments into a valuable relic of
the ancient world.
[33] A liquid, called "Neuber's liquid glue," is an excellent cement
for this purpose: it is sold at No. 54, New Oxford Street, London.
When the bones are tolerably perfect, but dry and friable from the
loss of their animal oil, they may be made durable by saturating
them with drying oil, and exposing them to a considerable degree of
heat; in this manner the magnificent skeletons of the sloth tribe,
the Megatherium, and Mylodon, in the Hunterian Museum, were prepared.
When a bone appears as if cracked into numerous pieces before its
removal, but still preserves its form, the only method by which it can
be successfully extracted, is by spreading over it a thick layer of
plaster of Paris, which should be used of the consistence of cream;
when it sets, (which, if the plaster be recently prepared, will be in
the course of a few minutes,) the specimen may be carefully extricated,
and the plaster removed or not, according to the nature of the fossil,
and the parts to be displayed. The bones of the large reptiles which
occur in the Wealden and Oolite, may be restored in the same manner.
These remains are generally very brittle, and when imbedded in hard
grit cannot be extracted whole: they will often fall to pieces on the
slightest blow of the hammer or chisel. When of moderate size, it is
best not to attempt their removal from the stone, but to trim the block
into a convenient shape, and carefully chisel away the surrounding
part, so as to expose the essential characters of the bone. In all
cases this is an excellent method where practicable, for such specimens
have a double interest; they are at once illustrative examples of the
fossil, and of the rock in which it was deposited.
But many specimens will not admit of this method; and with large
ones it is inconvenient and undesirable, except where bones lie in
juxtaposition. The large examples in Tilgate grit, (figured in the
Fossils of Tilgate Forest,) were all extracted piecemeal from the rock:
and most of the gigantic bones of the Iguanodon, &c. now in the British
Museum, were originally in many hundred pieces, and were cemented
together with glue in the manner above described; I have found no other
method so convenient and effective.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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