The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
‘A Paradise is to be made in a raised spot, with curtains and
cloths of silk hung round it at such a height that persons
in the Paradise may be visible from the shoulders upwards.
Fragrant flowers and leaves are to be set round about, and
divers trees put therein with hanging fruit, so as to give the
likeness of a most delicate spot. Then must come the Saviour
clothed in a dalmatic, and Adam and Eve be brought before him.
Adam is to wear a red tunic and Eve a woman’s robe of white,
with a white silk cloak; and they are both to stand before
the Figure, Adam the nearer with composed countenance, while
Eve appears somewhat more modest. And the Adam must be well
trained when to reply and to be neither too quick nor too
slow in his replies. And not only he, but all the personages
must be trained to speak composedly, and to fit convenient
gesture to the matter of their speech. Nor must they foist in a
syllable or clip one of the verse, but must enounce firmly and
repeat what is set down for them in due order. Whosoever names
Paradise is to look and point towards it.’
After a _lectio_ and a chant by the choir, the dialogue begins. The
_Figura_ instructs Adam and Eve as to their duties and inducts them into
Paradise.
‘Then the Figure must depart to the church and Adam and Eve
walk about Paradise in honest delight. Meanwhile the demons are
to run about the stage (_per plateas_), with suitable gestures,
approaching the Paradise from time to time and pointing out the
forbidden fruit to Eve, as though persuading her to eat it.
Then the Devil is to come and address Adam.’
The _diabolus_ thinks he is prevailing upon Adam. He joins the other
demons and make sallies about the _plateae_. Then he returns _hylaris et
gaudens_ to the charge. But he fails.
‘Then, sadly and with downcast countenance, he shall leave
Adam, and go to the doors of hell, and hold council with the
other demons. Thereafter he shall make a sally amongst the
people, and then approach Paradise on Eve’s side, addressing
her with joyful countenance and insinuating (_blandiens_)
manner.’
Eve, too, is hard to persuade, and is scolded by Adam for listening to
the _diabolus_. But when a _serpens artificiose compositus_ rises hard by
the trunk of the forbidden tree, she lends her ear, is won over, takes
the apple and gives it to Adam.
‘Then Adam is to eat part of the apple; and after eating it he
shall immediately recognize his sin and debase himself. He must
now be out of sight of the people, and shall put off his solemn
raiment, and put on poor raiment sewn together of fig-leaves,
and with an air of extreme dolour shall begin his lament.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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