The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
When the Figure ‘wearing a stole’ comes again, Adam and Eve hide in a
corner of Paradise, and when called upon stand up, ‘not altogether erect,
but for shame of their sin somewhat bowed and very sad.’ They are driven
out, and an angel with a radiant sword is put at the gate of Paradise.
The Figure returns to the church.
‘Then Adam shall have a spade and Eve a hoe, and they shall
begin to till the soil and sow corn therein. And when they
have sown, they shall go and sit down a while, as if wearied
with toil, and anon look tearfully at Paradise, beating their
breasts. Meanwhile shall come the devil and shall plant thorns
and thistles in their tillage, and avoid. And when Adam and Eve
come to their tillage and see the thorns and thistles sprung
up, they shall be smitten with violent grief and shall throw
themselves on the earth and sit there, beating their breasts
and thighs and betraying grief by their gestures. And Adam
shall begin a lament.’
Now the last scene is at hand.
‘Then shall come the devil and three or four devils with
him, carrying in their hands chains and iron fetters, which
they shall put on the necks of Adam and Eve. And some shall
push and others pull them to hell; and hard by hell shall be
other devils ready to meet them, who shall hold high revel
(_tripudium_) at their fall. And certain other devils shall
point them out as they come, and shall snatch them up and
carry them into hell; and there shall they make a great smoke
arise, and call aloud to each other with glee in their hell,
and clash their pots and kettles, that they may be heard
without. And after a little delay the devils shall come out and
run about the stage; but some shall remain in hell.’
The shorter play of Cain and Abel is similarly conceived. The sacrifices
are offered on two great stones ‘which shall have been made ready for
the purpose’; and at the end of the performance the devils hale off Cain
and Abel also to hell ‘beating Cain often; but Abel they shall lead more
gently.’ The prophets, who have been prepared in a secret spot, now
advance one by one and deliver their prophecies. Their appearance is
described much as in the earlier _Prophetae_, and it is noted that each
in turn at the finish of his harangue is to be led off to hell by the
devils.
Unless the _Adam_ extended much beyond the text left to us,
a comparatively small number of _loca_ would suffice for its
representation. The contemporary Anglo-Norman Resurrection play required
thirteen, as is set out at length in a versified prologue:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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