The Memoirs of Charles-Lewis, Baron de Pollnitz, Volume I: Being the Observations He Made in His Late Travels from Prussia thro' Germany, Italy, France, Flanders, Holland, England, &C. in Letters to His Friend. Discovering Not Only the Present State of the Chief Cities and Towns; but the Characters of the Principal Persons at the Several Courts.Pöllnitz, Karl Ludwig, Freiherr von
History
The Memoirs of Charles-Lewis, Baron de Pollnitz, Volume I: Being the Observations He Made in His Late Travels from Prussia thro' Germany, Italy, France, Flanders, Holland, England, &C. in Letters to His Friend. Discovering Not Only the Present State of the Chief Cities and Towns; but the Characters of the Principal Persons at the Several Courts.
Pöllnitz, Karl Ludwig, Freiherr von
Europe -- Description and travel; Saxony (Germany) -- Court and courtiers
their Cloaks behind with a Guard, and when the Battle was join’d, the
Captains were oblig’d to send for their Cloaks. In short, what makes me
think the _Prussian_ Clothing the most convenient for a Soldier, is, that
most of the _German_ Princes are now come into it, and like it well: The
Troops of _Saxony_, and _Brunswic_ in particular, are cloth’d like those
of _Prussia_.
The _Prussian_ Troops, which are new cloth’d every Year, have Breeches of
Woollen Cloth for the Winter, and of Linnen for the Summer; and they are
allow’d Shirts, Necks and Spatterdashes: Their Pay is good and regular;
the Soldier is compell’d to do his Duty, but when he does it, enjoys more
Liberty than in the Service of any other Nation: so that were I to carry a
Musket, I fancy it wou’d be in the Service of _Prussia_, where such a
strict Discipline is observ’d, that the Soldier is no Swearer, and is not
allow’d to game, and where in a word he does not abandon himself to
Licentiousness. On Sundays and Saints Days they are requir’d to go twice a
day to hear a Sermon: The Catholicks have the liberty of going to Mass. In
short, good Manners are introduc’d and observ’d in those Troops to such a
Nicety, that you would wonder at it.
All the Infantry is cloth’d in blue. It depends on the Colonel of every
Regiment, to order what Waistcoats and Trimming he pleases for the
Clothes. The Horse and Dragoons wear white, but the Houshold Troops blue,
with Campaign Coats of Gold Lace. The Hussars Clothing is red, but the
Garbs of the Officers both of Foot and Horse are plain, and only differ
from the Apparel of the Soldiers in the fineness of the Cloth; tho’ there
are some Regiments whose Waistcoats are bedaub’d all over with Gold or
Silver Lace.
The Colours, which are uniform in all the Regiments, are white, with the
King’s Device, representing an Eagle flying towards the Sun with this
Motto, _Nec Soli cedit_. There’s such a Uniformity preserv’d in all things
throughout the Army, even in their Guns, Swords, Bayonets, &c. that in
every Regiment they wear the very same, even to their Shoe-Buckles.
The same Regularity is observ’d in the Horse and Dragoons, which ride both
upon black Horses; and indeed they are not permitted to have any others,
the Officers themselves being not exempt from this Rule, when they are at
the head of their Squadrons or Companies. The Housings and Equipage of the
latter are of the same Pattern, and extremely rich. All the Horse wear
Buff-Coats, and underneath Cuirasses. They perform their Exercise on Foot
like the Infantry, and with the same Exactness. The Kettle-Drums and
Trumpets of all the Horse are of Silver.
There is not a Captain in all the _Prussian_ Army but has at least ten
supernumerary Men; so that these included, the King’s Forces amount to
near 100000, all pick’d Men. You cou’d not but admire if you were to see
how they behave; insomuch that whenever they take the Field, ’tis pity but
Fortune shou’d favour them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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