[61] Bernard Hugues Maret, Duc de Bassano (1763-1839). Bonaparte made him Secretary-general to the Consuls, and, in 1804, Secretary of State, in which capacity he accompanied the Emperor on all his campaigns. In 1811, he was created Duc de Bassano, and appointed Foreign Minister; in 1813, Minister for War. In 1815, he was exiled, returning to France in 1820. Louis Philippe made him a peer of France, and he held office for less than a week in 1834.--T. [62] Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac (1755-1841), one of the meanest turn-coats and time-servers of revolutionary France. He was exiled on the Restoration, and returned to France on the usurpation of Louis-Philippe.--T. [63] M. Boutin (_d._ 1794), Treasurer to the Navy, had built the Tivoli garden in the middle of the Rue de Clichy. He was guillotined 22 July 1794.--T. [64] This is not accurate. Madame de Malesherbes was Françoise Thérèse Grimod, daughter of Gaspard Grimod, Seigneur de La Reynière, farmer-general. M. and Madame de Malesherbes were married on the 4th of February 1749.--B. [65] Clovis I. (465-511), grandson of Merovius or Merowig, was the real founder of the First or Merovingian Race of Kings of France (418-752). The second was the Carlovingian Race or Dynasty (715-987); the third the Capetians (987), who were subdivided into numerous branches, and preserve their right to the French Throne to this day.--T. [66] Hildebert, Archbishop of Tours (_circa_ 1057-1134), author of a number of Latin treatises, letters, and poems.--T. [67] Guillaume de Nangis (_d._ 1300), a Benedictine of Saint-Denis, author of a Chronicle of the Kings of France, etc.--T. [68] Albéric, a Cistercian monk of the Abbey of Trois-Fontaines, near Châlons-sur-Marne, who lived in the thirteenth century, and wrote a Chronicle which goes from the Creation to 1241.--T. [69] Rigord, Rigordus, or Rigoltus (_d. circa_ 1207), author of a History of Philip Augustus, in Latin, continued by Guillaume le Breton.--T. [70] Gervase of Tilbury (_fl._ 1211), author of the _Otia Imperialia._--T. [71] The Baron de Montboissier was Malesherbes' son-in-law, and uncle by marriage to Chateaubriand's brother.--B. [72] Louis XI., King of France (1423-1479), who had incited the town of Liège to revolt, was enticed to Péronne by Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, on the pretext of a conference, held as a prisoner, and released only on condition that he accompanied the Duke to the siege of the insurgent city.--T. [73] Pope Leo III. (_d._ 816), elected to the Papacy in 795, was driven from Rome by a conspiracy to murder him, and took shelter with Charlemagne. He consecrated the octagonal Cathedral of Aix in 799; and in 800, in Rome, crowned Charles Emperor of the West.--T. [74] John Turpin, Archbishop of Rheims (_d. circa_ 794), Charlemagne's secretary, friend, and comrade-in-arms. He was falsely reputed the author of the be _Vitâ Caroli Magni et Rolandi_, popularly known as Archbishop Turpin's Chronicle.--T.