The Mercantile MarineChatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
History
The Mercantile Marine
Chatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
Merchant marine -- Great Britain -- History; Merchant marine -- History
But these British merchant captains were as clever as they were brave.
Take the following incident, which occurred at the end of January
1797 off the east end of Java. Here the French Rear-Admiral Sercey,
with a squadron of six frigates, was at sea when five homeward-bound
British East Indiamen came in sight. These five were all richly laden,
and their first duty was certainly to get their cargoes to England
and fight only if inevitable. The names of the British ships were the
_Woodford_, _Ocean_, _Taunton Castle_, _Canton_ and the _Boddam_. These
five were in charge of the senior officer, Captain Charles Lennox. The
latter took the situation in at once, and realised that it would be
useless to run away. Moreover the mere act of so doing would indicate
the inferiority of his squadron; so he did a very smart thing. He
hoisted the flag of Rear-Admiral Rainier at the mizzen, and made the
other four ships hoist pendants and ensigns as if they were men-of-war.
Furthermore, in order to maintain this gigantic piece of bluff, he
actually detached two of his ships to give chase and reconnoitre the
French squadron, and as these daring craft approached the _Cybèle_, the
latter crowded on sail to join her consorts and made the signal at her
masthead: “L’ennemi est supérieur aux forces Françaises.” Thereupon the
French Admiral also made sail. He certainly thought it curious that
when another of his frigates, the _Forte_, carried away her maintopmast
the British did not continue the chase, but the captain of _Cybèle_
hailed him, whilst passing, that he had made out the enemy to consist
of two line-of-battle ships and four frigates! Admiral Sercey therefore
continued his retreat, and the East Indiamen were never engaged. It was
not till a month later that he realised how he had been fooled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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