The Mercantile MarineChatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
History
The Mercantile Marine
Chatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
Merchant marine -- Great Britain -- History; Merchant marine -- History
At 9 a.m., as the enemy showed no intention of engaging, Dance formed
the order of sailing and continued his course, his fleet being under
easy sail on the starboard tack; whereupon the French filled and edged
towards the merchantmen. Four hours later, as it was obvious that
Linois was trying to cut off the rear of the fleet, Dance signalled
his fleet to tack in succession, bear down in line ahead, and engage
on arriving abreast of the enemy. This manœuvre was perfectly carried
out, the _Royal George_ leading, all of them in close order and under
t’gallant sails.[4] At 1.15 p.m. Linois opened fire upon the _Royal
George_ and leading ships, but this was returned in a very determined
manner. For about three-quarters of an hour the two enemies blazed
away at each other. The brunt was borne by the _Royal George_, but the
_Ganges_, _Earl Camden_, _Warley_ and _Alfred_ were all hotly engaged.
These five ships gave the French such a hot time that by two o’clock
_Marengo_ and her consorts ceased firing, hauled their wind, broke
off the engagement and stood away under all sail to the eastward. The
French warships had been beaten by British merchantmen and especially
by clever tactics. But that was not all.
Dance now made the signal for a general chase, and for two hours these
merchant ships chased the warships; and then, remembering that his
first duty was to his ships and their valuable cargoes, Dance feared
that further pursuit would take his fleet too far from the mouth of the
Malacca Straits, so ordered his fleet to tack, and eventually entered
the straits. The _Royal George_ had one man killed, one wounded, and
she received some shot holes in her hull and sails; the other British
ships were practically untouched. The sixteen East Indiamen carried
from thirty to thirty-six guns each, though not one of these ships was
armed better than the _Aventurier_, and this point is to be remembered,
that a warship is always more or less ready to fight, whereas these
East Indiamen were full of cargo and the decks were greatly lumbered.
The Commodore by his determination and promptitude had saved the whole
fleet, and it is to the credit of these sixteen merchantmen that their
smart appearance, the regularity of their manœuvres, and their bold
advance made the French Admiral wonder whether, after all, these were
not British men-of-war escorting the others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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