The Metaphysic of Christianity and Buddhism: A SymphonyStrong, D. M. (Dawsonne Melanchthon)
Religion
The Metaphysic of Christianity and Buddhism: A Symphony
Strong, D. M. (Dawsonne Melanchthon)
Buddhism; Christianity; Christianity and other religions -- Buddhism
We are incapable of apprehending a Personality, except in the sense
of something that masks or represents an incomprehensible notion; and
dogmatic systems are to us no more than the formal envelopes of
spiritual truth.
* * * * *
Two cardinal ideas run through our deeper religious thought. One
is the Maya, or cosmic illusion, which cuts the knot of any difficulty
touching the relation between Spirit and Matter, and produces Unity
by exhibiting the visible universe as a shadow projected upon the
white radiance of eternity; the other is the notion of the soul's
deliverance by long travail from existence in any stage or shape.
* * * * *
In short, we have a religion, but no theology.
"By Plotinus 'The One' is explicitly exalted above the 'νοῦς' and the
'ideas'; it transcends existence altogether, and is not cognizable
by reason. Remaining itself in repose, it rays out, as it were, from
its fulness an image of itself, which is called 'νοῦς,' and which
constitutes the system of ideas, or the intelligible world. The soul is
in turn the image or product of the 'νοῦς' and the soul, by its motion,
begets corporeal matter. The soul thus faces two ways--towards the
'νοῦς,' from which it springs, and towards the material life, which is
its own product" (_vide Encyclopædia Britannica_).
A consideration of the theosophy of the "Sohar," or Book of Splendour,
does not afford a key to the solution of this problem. We meet there
with the same difficulty, the inconceivable transition point, where the
"inactive" mingles with the "active." Ensoph is the Absolute, the great
"I am," the endless, the boundless, the incomprehensible.
Mr. Bradley, in his book on _Appearance and Reality_, asks whether
we really have a positive idea of an absolute defined as "one
comprehensive sentience"; and he answers that, while we cannot fully
realize its existence, its main features are drawn from our own
experience, and we have also a suggestion there of the unity of a whole
embracing distinctions within itself. "Identity only exists through
differences, unity through multiplicity. Such is the constant thesis of
the Hegelian philosophy."[AC]
[AC] _Vide_ Professor Seth's _Position of Man in the Kosmos_.
The apparent connection between the Buddhist and Christian conceptions
of a God is very ably stated by Dr. Paul Carus, and with the following
extracts from his writings I may fitly close the subject of this
chapter:--
"Buddhism is commonly said to deny the existence of a God. This is
true, or not true, according to the definition of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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