The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
=Spray System.=--The “spray system” has been rejuvenated and is very
popular. This system is particularly effective for warm beef and sheep
coolers and for hog coolers. It can well be installed at slaughter
and shipping points, but its use in hanging rooms where beef is aged
and held for sale is questionable, by reason of the probability of
shrinkage owing to the rapid air circulation maintained.
_Width of Rooms._--There are various opinions as to the width and
height required in a bunker room for installation of the spray
system. A room from thirty-two feet to forty-eight feet wide can be
successfully operated. Increased width beyond that means increased
height and this, in turn, means more construction cost.
Rooms twenty-five feet wide with twenty feet pans have been built and
successfully operated, but at less widths the brine is likely to carry
over. The value of the spray system, and the rapidity with which a
room and its contents can be cooled by its use, seems to be due to two
causes, the direct contact of the air with the finely divided brine
spray and the induced air currents created by a mechanical circulation.
[Illustration: FIG. 22.--SECTION OF COLD STORAGE HOUSE EQUIPPED WITH
SPRAY SYSTEM.]
_Types of Construction._--The accompanying diagrams show two types
of construction. One wherein the brine pan is made of cast concrete
and the rails suspended from wood rail beams hung on rods attached
to the ceiling. The other one shows the brine pan made of wood built
up from supported rail beams. In the first instance the brine spray
is collected on what might be termed a composition roof (without the
gravel covering) made from asphalt saturated paper, and asphalt laid
over a cork sub-base spread upon and cemented to the concrete pan.
In the second instance the pan is made from wood, exhibiting a wood
paneled surface on the underside, covered with cork, more wood and then
lined with a galvanized iron pan.
_Arrangement of Piping._--In both instances the brine spray header
was located near the top of the hot air flue partition and the sprays
directed to a line below the horizontal, to insure the brine falling
well within the pan, to prevent splash through the cold air flue.
The brine is collected and returned through a main pipe to the brine
tank in which are placed the submerged coils.
_Salt Brine--Calcium Brine._--One system is operated on salt brine in
which the accumulation is sterilized by boiling, then filtered and used
for curing purposes. The other is operated on calcium brine which is
concentrated by passing over a concentrator. It is then returned to the
brine tank.
_Spray Devices._--There are various spray devices purchasable on the
market, some approaching atomizers. The owner usually selects something
to his taste. A common spigot can be used with a piece of bent tin to
distribute the brine at the outlet, but more efficient devices are
obtainable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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