The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
=Method of Erecting.=--Adoption of this system where brine circulation
is used can be made for meat storage rooms. (See Fig. 26 for detail
of the end pipes with fittings for the hose connections.) Pipes are
usually furnished in ten-foot lengths, riveted and soldered, and are
slipped together like ordinary stovepipe joint, all of these slip
joints being carefully soldered to be brine tight, a sufficient number
joined together to make runs of the required length to suit the pipe
chamber. At the end of the runs one of the three hose connection
fittings shown in Fig. 26 (feed connection, intermediate connection and
return connection) is put on for the purpose of connecting the runs
together by means of the rubber hose. Chatterton’s compound is put on
the nipple of the fitting connection quite warm, the hose being slipped
over at once and a wire clamp then put around the hose very tightly,
when the connection is complete.
[Illustration: FIG. 26.--DETAIL OF END PIPES, SHOWING DIFFERENT
FITTINGS.]
=Life of Pipe.=--This pipe is recommended for the following reasons:
First, for its economy; second, for its lasting qualities. As proven
by experience, galvanized pipe will last fully twice as long as
the ordinary black iron pipe. This would hardly seem possible when
first considered by anyone not having had the experience, and would
naturally seem contrary to his judgment. There was installed in 1890
over 100,000 lineal feet of this light galvanized pipe in a Chicago
plant, some of which is still in use.
Samples of the galvanized pipe that had been in use for upward of ten
years were found to have a very slight coating or deposit of rust on
the inside of the pipe, less than one-thirty-second of an inch thick,
and adhering very tightly to the surface. By removing this rust with
a sharp instrument it was found that the galvanizing was as clear and
bright as when originally put on.
[Illustration: FIG. 27.--SIMPLE METHOD OF SUPPORTING BRINE PIPES.]
=Cellar Ceiling Suspension.=--In Fig. 27 is shown a very simple,
inexpensive and effective method of supporting brine pipes in cold
storage rooms, or in rooms used as curing cellars, etc. This arranges a
combination whereby a drip pan can be suspended for catching the drip,
the construction being illustrated. It is preferable to line the pans
with galvanized iron so as to preclude possibilities of leakage. The
wooden construction of the ordinary class is usual.
=Ratio of Piping.=--Regarding the quantity of pipe required, this in a
measure depends upon the insulation of the cellars and the temperature
of brine circulated. With brine at a temperature of 10° F., one lineal
foot of pipe will supply radiation sufficient for twenty cubic feet of
cellar.
[Illustration: FIG. 28.--GARDNER’S “CURTAIN” SYSTEM FOR BRINE
CIRCULATION AS INSTALLED IN A CHICAGO PACKING HOUSE.]
=Length of Coil.=--The inlet and outlet pipe should have a 1¹⁄₄-inch
connection, this being ample for a coil about four hundred feet in
length.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account