When the late Prince of Kief, Mystislav the Great, was recalled from
Novgorod by Monomach, his father, his brother Vsevolod was sent to
replace him. During Vsevolod’s day the dignity of prince was lowered
notably in Novgorod. In earlier times the posadnik had been an aid to
the prince,—an assistant; he was now his associate, and at times even
his superior. Vsevolod was disliked in Novgorod because, as the men
there declared, he had left it for another place, that is, Pereyaslavl
on the Alta. He had fought against his uncle Dolgoruki, and had fled
from him. They said, too, that he cared only for falcons and hunting;
that he sided with the rich, and with boyars; that he looked with
contempt on poor people, and on small folk. To these words they added a
deed never witnessed till that day in Novgorod. They seized Vsevolod,
locked him up in a tower and set a watch around it. They sought then
for a prince who might please them. Some, unwilling to offend
Dolgoruki, their dangerous neighbor, thought to choose Rostislav, his
son, as their ruler, but others, who were greater in number, prevailed
and turned to Chernigoff. Vsevolod, son of Oleg, sent his brother,
Sviatoslav, but Novgorod was no better pleased with the new than with
the late prince.
Pskoff, up to this time dependent on Novgorod, resolved now to break
its bonds. Vsevolod, freed from the Novgorod tower and expelled from
the city, went to Pskoff and was received joyfully. Novgorod sent
Sviatoslav, its new prince, with warriors to subdue the Pskoff men, but
Sviatoslav, finding the task both impossible and useless, led his men
back to Novgorod. The city, enraged at this failure, turned out the new
prince, and sent him home to Chernigoff.
Thus disorder was rife in all places, and only after much time and
great effort was Yaropolk, the Grand Prince, able to satisfy his
nephews, without, at the same time, enraging his brothers. When all
were in a deadlock of dissension and wearied of fighting, he gave them
lands in the following order: Izyaslav, eldest son of Mystislav,
received for his sons the Polotsk principality, or the greater part of
it, and for himself Volynia and its adjuncts. His brother, Rostislav,
received Smolensk, which, increased by additions from Polotsk and
Volynia, became a great principality. Vsevolod, son of Mystislav,
connected with Pskoff till his death, left no posterity. Vladimir and
Sviatopolk, also sons of Mystislav, received nothing and led a landless
existence. Yaropolk’s brothers, that is, the other surviving sons of
Monomach, were settled thuswise: Yuri Dolgoruki retained his northern
land in entirety. He obtained also Gorodok on the Oseter, a place which
he prized because of its connection with Kief and with Southern Russia.
Pereyaslavl was given to Andrei, the youngest brother. Having settled
questions as best he was able Yaropolk had little left for himself save
the capital.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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