At sight of these overwhelming forces Vsevolod lost all hope of
victory. He prepared to abandon Chernigoff and flee to the Polovtsi,
but he was stopped by the bishop at the head of the people. “Halt,”
said the bishop; “leave thy pride, and beg for peace. Yaropolk is kind
and generous; he will grant it.” Vsevolod listened to this advice, and
sent envoys to Yaropolk, who received the men graciously, gave presents
in return for those brought by them, forgave Vsevolod, and made peace.
Yaropolk’s advisers were enraged at this peace. They desired the
destruction of Vsevolod, and wished to avenge their comrades who had
fallen in recent battles, but Yaropolk was firm; he dismissed his
forces and returned to Kief, where he ruled for a season, and then
died, after years of sore trial and effort.
Yaropolk was succeeded in 1150 by his brother, Vyacheslav, a prince
“poor in wit, and simple,” as the chronicler assures us, but in fact a
person original and most interesting,—one of “God’s fools” in the
language of myth tales. Vsevolod’s chance appeared now, and he seized
it greedily. He promised Chernigoff to his cousins, Monomach’s
descendants, and then pledged to his brothers all the possessions of
those same descendants of Monomach, thus promising to men what was not
their own, but their neighbors’. He fell upon Kief, fired the suburbs,
and sent this message to Vyacheslav: “Go in peace out of Kief.” “Not of
myself did I come to Kief,” replied Vyacheslav; “I came, commanded by
my ancestors and in succession to my brother. If thou, abandoning thine
own, hast come to take what belongs to thy senior, I will offer no
resistance; I become thy junior.” And he went out of Kief, thus making
his withdrawal a reproach and a shame to Vsevolod.
That prince, however, cared no whit for reproach and shame; he wanted
power. To him all else, be it right or wrong, was as nothing. Hence he
entered Kief in pomp and great circumstance. An immense feast was
placed before the people, and to the monasteries and churches rich
presents were given. Highly gifted with the art of pleasing, and lavish
of money and flattery, Vsevolod won the multitude quickly.
This seizure and holding of sovereignty by a man in a junior and
excluded line was a real exploit. How did Vsevolod accomplish it; and,
once having Kief, how did he hold it? Why did Monomach’s descendants
let Oleg’s son take possession of the city, which was theirs by
inheritance, and thus lose that which distinguished them from all other
princes?
The position of Monomach’s descendants was peculiar at this juncture.
It was involved beyond measure. Though the strongest group of men in
Russia, they had no leader. The oldest of Monomach’s three surviving
sons, Vyacheslav the Simple, was incompetent in action; the second,
Yuri Dolgoruki, was competent, but not ready at that time. He was
little known in southern regions, and, so far as known, was unpopular.
Andrei, the youngest brother, was popular, but could not be the leader.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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