Rostislav of Smolensk moved now from the west against Chernigoff
territory. Izyaslav attacked it on the east, and seizing many places
returned home with great honor. A new attack was made upon Vyacheslav
soon after by the malcontents, who fought a three days’ battle, in
which they were sorely defeated.
Vsevolod now summoned Sviatosha, his cousin, a monk renowned widely for
sanctity, to aid him in reasoning with his relatives, and he himself
sent them this message: “Dear brethren, take what I offer with good
feeling; fight with me no longer.” Discouraged by defeat and influenced
by the monk they accepted, and settled in Kief.
Vsevolod, who owed what he had to his own subtle cunning and to the
dissension among princes, was dissatisfied with the league between his
brothers and their cousins. So, to detach the sons of David from the
league, he said to them: “Leave my brothers; I will give you all
splendid places.” Tempted by this promise, they deserted their allies,
and received good places.
Vsevolod’s brothers were incensed at this open treachery, but were
silent for the time. They clamored later on, however, and very loudly,
when Vyacheslav, advised by Vsevolod, exchanged principalities with
Izyaslav, his nephew of Volynia, and then gave Volynia for Turoff, from
which Vsevolod recalled his own son, whom he sent to Volynia
straightway.
Pereyaslavl, as the stepping-stone to Kief, was acceptable to Izyaslav,
who wanted the succession most solemnly promised him. But Vsevolod’s
brothers and his cousins were greatly angered by this change, which
they understood not, and which they looked on as an act of monstrous
treason. “Our brother keeps at his side the worst foes of our family,”
complained they. “He leaves us without a chief, and without places,”
and they urged Vsevolod to act against Monomach’s descendants, and
demand the places which he had pledged to them earlier, but had not
given.
It would have been difficult, nay, quite impossible for Vsevolod to
keep those promises, and he made no real effort to do so. Izyaslav was
disquieted, however. He saw clearly what Vsevolod was doing. He knew
him to be an inveterate trickster, who would deceive all men, who ever
they might be, whenever the chance came and his interest required it,
so he resolved to change the position if possible, and try to win Yuri,
his uncle. He journeyed to Suzdal to see him, but he could make no
impression on Yuri. Next he went to Rostislav, his brother, in
Smolensk, and, last of all, to his brother in Novgorod, where he passed
the winter. Thus did the descendants of Monomach and Oleg stand toward
one another. How stood the other princes?
First among these were the descendants of Rostislav, whose sons,
Volodar and Vassilko, are well-known to us. Both died in 1124, the
first leaving two sons, Vladimirko and Rostislav; the second left two
also, Grigori and Ivan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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