The Monist, Vol. 1, 1890-1891 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 1, 1890-1891 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
or during absorption in some conception or in some thought, just in
our happiest moments, may be partially or wholly absent. We shall then
gladly renounce individual immortality, and shall not place more value
upon the accessory elements than upon the principal. We shall in this
way arrive at a freer and a _more enlightened_ conception of life,
which will exclude the neglect of other egos and the over-estimation of
our own.
* * * * *
If, now, the knowledge of the connection of the elements (sensations)
does not suffice us, and we must ask _Who_, _What_, possesses this
connection of sensations, _Who_, _What_, perceives sensations? we have
succumbed, we may be sure, to our old habit of arranging every element
(every sensation) within some _unanalysed_ complex, and we are falling
back imperceptibly to an older, lower, and more limited point of view.
* * * * *
The habit of treating the unanalysed ego-complex as an indivisible
unity is often scientifically presented in peculiar ways. First, the
nervous system is separated from the body as the seat of sensations.
In the nervous system again the brain is selected as fitted for the
performance of this function, and finally, to save the pretended
psychical _unity_, a further _point_ is sought in the brain as the
seat of the soul. But rough conceptions like these are hardly adapted
to trace out even in the crudest lines the ways that future research
will follow in investigating the connection of the physical and
the psychical. The fact that the different organs of sensation and
memory are physically _connected_ with one another, and can be easily
_excited_ by one another is probably the foundation of the "psychical
unity."
I once heard the question seriously discussed of "How the percept
of a very large tree found room in the little head of a man?" Now
though this "problem" does not exist, yet we perceive by the question
the absurdity that is so easily committed in conceiving sensations
to exist spacially in the brain. When I speak of the sensations of
_another_ person, these sensations of course present no activity in my
optical space or my physical space generally; they are mentally added,
and I conceive them to be _causally_ annexed, not spacially, to the
brain observed or represented. When I speak of _my_ sensations, these
sensations do not exist spacially in my head, but rather my "head"
_shares_ with them the same spacial field, as was explained above
(compare what was said regarding the cut).
* * * * *
Let there be no mention of the so-called unity of consciousness. Since
the apparent opposition of the _real_ and the _perceived_ world exists
only in the mode according to which it is viewed, and no real chasm
exists, a multiplex interconnected content of consciousness is in no
respect more difficult to understand than the multiplex interconnection
of the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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