The Arab historian[18] thus contemptuously describes the origin of the
Christian kingdom: "During Anbasa's administration a despicable
barbarian, whose name was Pelayo, rose in the land of Galicia, and,
having reproached his countrymen for their ignominious dependence and
their cowardly flight, began to stir them up to avenge their past
injuries and to expel the Moslems from the land of their fathers. From
that moment the Christians of Andalus began to resist the attacks of the
Moslems on such districts as had remained in their possession, and to
defend their wives and daughters. The commencement of the rebellion
happened thus: there remained no city, town, or village in Galicia but
what was in the hands of the Moslems, with the exception of a steep
mountain on which this Pelayo took refuge with a handful of men; there
his followers went on dying through hunger, until he saw their numbers
reduced to about thirty men and ten women, having no other food for
support than the honey which they gathered in the crevices of the rock
which they themselves inhabited like so many bees. However, Pelayo and
his men fortified themselves by degrees in the passes of the mountain,
until the Moslems were made acquainted with their preparations; but,
perceiving how few they were, they heeded not the advice conveyed to
them, and allowed them to gather strength, saying, 'What are thirty
barbarians, perched up on a rock? They must inevitably die!'" "Would to
God!" adds another historian--"Would to God that the Moslems had then
extinguished at once the sparks of a fire which was destined to consume
the whole dominions of Islam in those parts!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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