The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468Matthews, Washington
Religion
The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468
Matthews, Washington
Mountainway (Navajo rite); Navajo Indians -- Rites and ceremonies
69. There was some delay after the inclosure was finished before the
first dancers made their appearance. A man entered the corral and made a
speech begging the atsáleï, or first dancers, to hasten, as there were
so many parties from a distance who wished to perform during the night.
Soon after he had spoken, the two atsáleï who led in the dance of the
great plumed arrow entered, and after them came six more, and performed
this healing dance over Dsilyi‘ Neyáni as it is performed to this day.
(See paragraph 131.) When this was concluded various groups from among
the strangers entered, one after another, and conducted their different
alìlis, or shows, which the Navajo then learned and have since practiced
when they sing their songs in the dark circle of branches.
70. When the dance began in the evening there was one of the invited
tribes which, it was noticed, had not arrived. This was the Beqai, or
Jicarilla. The Navajo asked the Ute where the missing ones were, and the
Ute answered that they had passed the Jicarilla on the way; that the
latter were coming, but had stopped to play a game of roulette, or
náⁿjoj, and were thus delayed. Shortly before dawn the Jicarilla came
and entered the corral to exhibit their alìli or show. It was a dance of
the náⁿjoj, for the wands and implements of the dance were the sticks
and wheels used in playing that game.
71. During the night a chief of the Navajo, while walking through the
crowd, observed the grandmother of Tlà¢esçìni sitting on the ground. He
approached her and said: “Your grandson and his friend have done a great
deed for us; they have made a long journey. Many doubted whether they
had really made it until we saw the multitude gathering in our camp from
the north and from the south in obedience to their summons. Now we know
that they have spoken the truth. Tell me, I beg you, how they did this
wonderful thing.” She answered: “They are ¢igini. My grandson for many
years has risen early every morning and run all around Tsòtsil (Mount
Taylor, or San Mateo) over and over again before sunrise. This is why
the people have never seen him abroad during the day, but have seen him
asleep in his hogán. Around the base of Tsòtsil are many tse‘ná‘djihi
(heaps of sacrificial stones). These were all made by my grandson; he
drops a stone on one of these piles every time he goes round the
mountain.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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