The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468Matthews, Washington
Religion
The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468
Matthews, Washington
Mountainway (Navajo rite); Navajo Indians -- Rites and ceremonies
66. When Tlà¢esçìni had done speaking, Indsiskàï gave the following
account of himself: “It was but a little while after sunrise when I
reached Tse‘lakàï-silà and entered the camps of the four tribes. In one
they were just taking some noçá‘ out of a pit, and they gave me those
pieces which I brought home. I entered the lodge of a medicine man in
each tribe, scattered on him the sacred meal, and announced to him when
our dance would take place. They all promised to be here with their
people on the end of the third day, which will be on the night we hold
our ceremony.”
67. When the akáninilis came to tell their adventures to the medicine
man, they were beautifully attired. They wore earrings and necklaces of
turquoise, coral, and rare shells. They had on embroidered blankets of a
kind we see no longer, but the gods wore them in the ancient days. They
rustled like dry leaves. The blanket of one was black and that of the
other was white. When they came out of the medicine lodge they went
around among the huts and inclosures of those who were assembled,
visiting the wives and the sweethearts of the silly men who had laughed
at them in the morning; and everywhere the women smiled on the beautiful
and well dressed youths. The next morning the men laughed and sneered at
them no more, nor whispered in their presence, but glanced at them with
sulky or shamefaced looks. During the day the akáninilis took part in
the game of náⁿjoj with those who once jeered at them, and won many
articles of great value.
68. On the afternoon of the third day following the one on which the
akáninilis made their journeys, a great cloud of dust was observed on
the northern horizon and a similar cloud was seen in the south. They
grew greater and came nearer, and then the invited Indians began to
arrive from both directions. They continued to come in groups until
nightfall, when a great multitude had assembled to witness the dance.
After the guests began to arrive the young men set to work to cut trees
for the corral, and when the sun had set the building of the dark circle
of branches began. While the young men were making the circle the old
men were making speeches to the multitude, for the old men always love
to talk when the young men are hard at work. It was the greatest corral
that has ever been built in the Navajo country. It was as broad as from
Cañon Bonito to “the Haystacks” (a distance of about six miles), yet the
visiting tribes were so numerous that they filled the circle full. In
the mean time the sounds of singing and of the drum were heard all
around, for many different parties of dancers, who were to take part in
the night’s entertainment, were rehearsing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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