The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468Matthews, Washington
Religion
The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468
Matthews, Washington
Mountainway (Navajo rite); Navajo Indians -- Rites and ceremonies
86. An assistant daubed a nice straight branch of cherry with some
moistened herbaceous powder, after which he divided the branch into four
pieces with a flint knife. Two of the pieces were each about two inches
long and two each about four inches long. In each of the shorter ones he
made one slight gash and in each of the longer ones two gashes. The
sticks were then painted, a shred of yucca leaf being used for the
brush, with rings of black, red, and white, disposed in a different
order on each stick. The two cigarettes were made by filling sections of
some hollow stem with a mixture of some pulverized plants. Such
cigarettes are intended, as the prayers indicate, to be smoked by the
gods. (Paragraph 88.)
87. While the assistants were painting the sticks and making the
cigarettes the old chanter placed on a sheep skin, spread on the floor
woolly side down, other things pertaining to the sacrifice: five bundles
of assorted feathers, five small pieces of cotton sheeting to wrap the
sacrifices in, and two round flat stones, each about four inches in
diameter. The upper surfaces of these he painted, one blue and one
black, and he bordered each with a stripe of red. When the kethàwns and
cigarettes were ready, the qaçàli distributed them along with the
bunches of plumes, on the five pieces of cotton cloth, which were then
rolled up around their contents, making five bundles of sacrifices. On
the completion of this work there was prayer, song, and rattling; the
medicinal powder was applied to the body of the patient as before
(paragraph 85); two of the little sacrificial bundles were placed in her
right hand, and while she held them she again repeated a prayer,
following again phrase by phrase, or sentence by sentence, the words of
the priest. The latter, when the prayer was ended, took the sacrifices
from her hand and pressed them to different parts of her body in the
order previously observed, beginning with the soles of the feet and
going upwards to the head, but on this occasion touching also the back,
and touching it last. Each time after pressing the sacrifices to her
body he held them up to the smoke hole and blew on them in that
direction a quick puff, as if blowing away some evil influence which the
sacrifices were supposed to draw from her body. Then the three remaining
bundles were put in her hands and the rites observed with the former
bundles were repeated in every respect, including the prayer, which was
followed by singing and rattling. When the song had ceased some of the
assistants took the bundles of sacrifices out of the lodge, no doubt to
bury them according to the method proper for those particular kethàwns.
The round painted stones were also carried out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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