The Movements and Habits of Climbing PlantsDarwin, Charles
Science
The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants
Darwin, Charles
Climbing plants; Geotropism; Plants; Plants -- Irritability and movements
course of the stream of light which entered the box. I left these
tendrils undisturbed for above 24 hrs., and then turned the pot half
round; but they had now lost their power of movement, and could not any
longer avoid the light.
When a tendril has not succeeded in clasping a support, either through
its own revolving movement or that of the shoot, or by turning towards
any object which intercepts the light, it bends vertically downwards and
then towards its own stem, which it seizes together with the supporting
stick, if there be one. A little aid is thus given in keeping the stem
secure. If the tendril seizes nothing, it does not contract spirally,
but soon withers away and drops off. If it seizes an object, all the
branches contract spirally.
I have stated that after a tendril has come into contact with a stick, it
bends round it in about half an hour; but I repeatedly observed, as in
the case of _B. speciosa_ and its allies, that it often again loosed the
stick; sometimes seizing and loosing the same stick three or four times.
Knowing that the tendrils avoided the light, I gave them a glass tube
blackened within, and a well-blackened zinc plate: the branches curled
round the tube and abruptly bent themselves round the edges of the zinc
plate; but they soon recoiled from these objects with what I can only
call disgust, and straightened themselves. I then placed a post with
extremely rugged bark close to a pair of tendrils; twice they touched it
for an hour or two, and twice they withdrew; at last one of the hooked
extremities curled round and firmly seized an excessively minute
projecting point of bark, and then the other branches spread themselves
out, following with accuracy every inequality of the surface. I
afterwards placed near the plant a post without bark but much fissured,
and the points of the tendrils crawled into all the crevices in a
beautiful manner. To my surprise, I observed that the tips of the
immature tendrils, with the branches not yet fully separated, likewise
crawled just like roots into the minutest crevices. In two or three days
after the tips had thus crawled into the crevices, or after their hooked
ends had seized minute points, the final process, now to be described,
commenced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account