The Mulfuzāt Timūry = $b or, Autobiographical memoirs of the Moghul emperor TimūrTimur
History
The Mulfuzāt Timūry = $b or, Autobiographical memoirs of the Moghul emperor Timūr
Timur
Asia, Central -- History; Asia, Central -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Timur, 1336-1405 -- Early works to 1800
He then consulted me, how we were to get rid of them, I advised him to
deceive them by presents; he in consequence sent a large sum of money,
and desired them to divide it among them according to their rank. As the
sum was large, they could not agree on the division, and soon began to
quarrel; after which they came singly to ask the Amyr’s pardon, and to
be again admitted into favour; thus enmity was changed into friendship,
and the danger was averted; on this occasion the Amyr again took me in
his arms, called me his son, and bestowed on me the district of
Shemerghān.
[Sidenote: A. D. 1360.]
In the year 759, I attained my twenty-third year; at this time Amyr
Kūrgen being quite absolute in the kingdom of Maveralnaher, resolved to
subdue the kingdom of Khuarizm, and in this affair, offered to give me
the command of the expedition; I at first agreed, but after
deliberation, I thought it advisable that the command should be given to
some other person, who might be defeated by the Khuarizmians, after
which I would then enter the country and subdue it.
I therefore spoke privately to Amyr Khizer, that he would request Byan
Kuly, who was one of the lords of the council, to say to the Prince,
that “Khuarizm being an easy conquest, ought to be assigned to his
highness’s eldest son Abdullah, whose fame would be exalted thereby, and
all the credit given to him instead of Timūr.”
Byan Kuly having explained these circumstances to Amyr Kūrgen, he
approved of the measure, and ordered his eldest son Abdullah from
Samerkund, to take command of the army against Khuarizm; Abdullah
entered the country, but the Khuarizmians having strengthened their
fortresses, kept him at bay, and reduced him to great distress.
The Amyr not knowing what to do, sent for me, and said, “from the first
it was my wish to have given the command of the army to you, and still
it is my wish that you should take it:” I reflected within myself, that
the Amyr wished for my assistance to effect the conquest, but that he
meant to keep all the benefit to himself; I therefore thought I might as
well make the conquest for myself, and become sovereign of the country.
As ambition is a very powerful passion, I resolved no longer to be
subservient to any one, but to go and take Khuarizm for myself.
When Amyr Kūrgen had superseded his son, and put under my command a
large force, I marched towards Khuarizm, but I ordered that the army of
Abdullah should remain stationary till my arrival. As the Khuarizmians
would not engage us in the field, but shut themselves up in their
fortresses, the first thing I did was this, I made overtures to the
chiefs of all the wandering tribes and clans that inhabited Khuarizm,
and having united them to me, I requested them to intercede with the
governors of the forts; they did so, and they (the governors) all agreed
to be my servants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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