The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomyGrondal, Florence Armstrong
Science
The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomy
Grondal, Florence Armstrong
Astronomy
In legend, Aries was a great ram with a golden fleece and possessed the
ability to fly. Mercury brought this beautiful creature to Helle and
Prixus, the persecuted children of the King of Thessaly, so that they
might climb upon its back and escape across the sea from their cruel
stepmother. On the way over, Helle lost her hold on the fleece, sank
under the waves and was drowned. Commemorating this tragedy, the sea was
ever after called the Sea of Helle or the Hellespont but in modern days,
the Dardanelles. The Dardanelles is a narrow channel separating Europe
from Asia, and is the "Hellespont" that Leander so faithfully swam when
visiting Hero, his sweetheart. Prixus, coming safely to the end of
his journey, dedicated the ram to Jupiter who placed it among the stars.
It is now a zodiacal constellation with the horns of the ram for its
sign: ♈︎. The golden fleece, while on earth, was of course very
desirable so that it was fastened to an oak tree in the sacred grove of
the War-god Mars at the eastern end of the Black Sea and a sleepless
dragon was wound around the tree-trunk to protect it. It was to obtain
this fleece that, in 936 B. C., Jason built a fifty-oared galley--the
first of ships--and invited the heroes of Greece to go with him on the
expedition. This adventurous undertaking was afterward known as the
Argonautic Expedition. The ship Argo was placed in the sky as a southern
constellation, or at least a part of it was for the bow is said to have
been lost when passing through the Bosporus.
"Argo, exalted for that daring feat
To fix in heaven her shape with stars."
--_Wordsworth._
But even the portion that was lifted to the sky is so large that
astronomers, for convenience, have divided it into three parts,--Carina,
the Keel; Puppis, the Stern; and Vela, the Sail. The beautiful star
Canopus lies on the Keel.
Triangulum and Aries, traveling beneath Andromeda, rise in late
September and October and pass the meridian in the early evenings during
the first weeks of December.
[Figure 44: THE PARADE OF THE ZENITH CONSTELLATIONS.
During the spring and summer months these clearly marked constellations
parade slowly across the dome of the heavens. Leo, the Lion, may be
easily located beneath the Big Dipper.]
CHAPTER VI
THE PARADE OF THE ZENITH CONSTELLATIONS
LEO, THE LION
[Figure 45]
ABOUT 9 o'clock on the 8th of April, a large, bright sickle passes near
the zenith. This sickle lies just south of the Big Dipper and is a
clearly defined figure among the other designs which decorate the sky
during the early spring.
[Figure 46]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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